Use this program to create and maintain the time and mileage Rate Product records.


DEFINITIONS:

RATE PRODUCT is a user-defined name that identifies a combination of rates (in a Rate Record) and terms and conditions (in a Rules Record). For example, a Rate Product called "NEWYEAR" can define rates and rules that will be effective over the New Year holiday weekend.

RULES RECORD contains terms and conditions that apply to a Rate Product. The first page of the Rules contains such things as the calculation method, free miles/kms allowed, if it is discountable, editable, and if options are included in the rate. The second page of the Rules in general contains restrictions on the use of the rate such as use only for weekends, or only begin on a certain day of the week, or require a minimum or maximum number of days. Here are some of the typical kinds of rates that can be created by careful setup of a Rules Record:

RATE RECORD specifies the actual amounts to be charged, and any mileage allowances. The first page is used to enter the rates for days, weeks, months or tiers for each vehicle class, and the rate for extra miles/kms beyond the free allotment. An optional second page of the Rates Record has alternative mileage allotments by class.

VARIATIONS TO A SINGLE RATE PRODUCT

NOTE: It is important to note the different fields and features in Edit Rental Rule/Rates can be combined in an infinite number of variations, but some are not designed to work well together. For example, Seasonal and Calendar day Calculations produce a strange charge with long term rentals. It is always recommended to test in your testing company the desired results of each rate product created.

Both the rules and/or the prices of a single Rate Product can be made to change by the following determinants:

RATE SET Rate Set is the rental Location oriented determinant. All Rate Products must be associated with a Rate Set. Locations that share the same T&M rate products and rate prices can share a common Rate Set code. For example, Rate Set "A" could be associated with all airport locations, Set "D" all downtown locations while Set "S" could be associated with all suburb locations. This allows that the single Rate Product WALKUP could have different prices at a suburb location from those at the airport. For a complete discussion on Rate Sets in CARS+, see the chapter Overview - Rate Sets and Rate Groups.

EFFECTIVE DATE A single rate can change over time. So the rules and prices for the Rate Product WALKUP could be different during the high volume summer season than in the slower winter.

SOURCE MARKET Source Market is a code that communicates where the renter resides or where he came from. For example, the Rate Product WALKUP could have cheaper prices for renters from the local city than for those who are from out of town or out of state. This determinant is NOT by default turned on within CARS+. To turn on this determinate see the chapter on Edit Miscellaneous Control Flags.

CARS+ permits entry of an unlimited number of rates that become active under defined conditions. Rates can be made effective for any combination of:

GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF A CARS+ RATE PRODUCT

  1. As stated above, a Rate Product is made up of a single Rule record and one or more class sensitive Rate records.
  2. When creating a reservation or opening a walk-up rental, the prices from the Rate file are copied into the transaction and under normal circumstances, the prices in the Rate file are never looked at again. As a result, once a transaction is created, rates in the Rate file can be edited without affecting transactions that were previously quoted. And editable rates in a transaction can be changed for that single transaction without affecting the prices stored in the Rate file.
  3. But the same is NOT true of Rule records. Only the pointer (key) to the Rule file record is stored in a transaction, NOT all of the individual rule fields. In order to calculate the Time and Mileage charges on a transaction, CARS+ must re-look up the Rule record to get the instructions as to "How" to calculate the charges. This means that any edits done to a rule record without assigning it a new effective date or time will retroactively affect all existing transactions that refer to that Rule record, even closed and posted RAs!
  4. As a result, rates that are NOT quoted in WebRes or WebXML, the Effective Date and Time fields on Page 1 fulfill a crucial role in Rate Product maintenance.
    1. If a price change from $24.95/day to $29.95 is to take place immediately, there is no need to change the effective date or time on an existing Rate Product. Simply edit the price on Page 4 and resave the Rate Product. Transactions that were created before the price change will still have the $24.95/day price that was quoted to them. And that price will be honored by CARS+ even if it is on reservation whose pickup date is still a year away.
    2. On the other hand, if the price increase is NOT to take effect until next month, edit the Effective Date on Page 1 to the first day when the new prices become effective and then change the prices on Page 4.
    3. If a change is needed to a Rate Rule field, ALWAYS change the Effective Date or Time. For example, if the decision is made that rather than offering 59 minutes as "grace" at the return of a vehicle it should now be 29 minutes, such a rule change SHOULD accompany a new Effective Date and Time. Failure to do that will make the rule change "retroactive" and may cause previous transactions to now calculate differently.
  5. For rates that ARE quoted in WebRes or WebXML, a new effective date is needed for each rate change. This guarantees the client that while they are booking a reservation the prices that were quoted at the start of the session are still in effect when the reservation is saved (even if the rate had been changed via rate management). However, this is not true for seasonal rates. The use of seasonal rates is not supported for WebRes and WebXML. (See the next point.)
  6. Effective Date and Time plays a different role in "Seasonal Rates". Seasonal rate logic allows you define such things as high season and low season prices within a single Rate Product. For transactions that span the "season change date", days before the change are charged at one price while days after the season change are charged at a different daily price. Effective Date and Time are used to define these seasonal changes. On seasonal rates, Effective Date and Time SHOULD NEVER be used for anything other than the defining of the start or stop of a season. To edit the rates for a season, go to page 4 and change the rate. Do not create a new version (effective date) of the rate. Note that WebXG Rate and Rules upload (the Web application that can be used to manage rates) cannot be used for maintaining rates for seasonal rates because it requires a new effective date and, thus, creates a new season.

There are some exceptions to the above general principles. See a more detailed treatment of these same principles with all exceptions at the end of this chapter.

DIFFERENT KINDS OF RATE PRODUCTS

CARS+ has several kinds of Rate Products. Before proceeding further, it will be helpful to define each of them. For most of these, the type is defined in the Rate Type field (Field 7 on Page 1). For those that are defined elsewhere, the fields required are in italics and bold after their definition.

STANDARD RATES

Standard rates are charged by day, week, month and Extra Day. This is the default Rate Type and will be the logic used if all of the type fields are left blank.

WEEKEND RATES

As the name implies, these rates are reserved for specific days of the week. For example, the daily rate may be $55.00/day on Monday through Thursday but it drops to $40.00/day for Friday through Sunday. These Rate Products are effective for specified days of the week. Because these products specify a required pickup day(s) and return day(s), these products are often used for weekend or holiday rates, although they can be used for special mid-week rates. For simplicity, Rate Products of this kind are called "Weekend Rates". Rentals that are expected to be greater than 6 days in length cannot make use of the weekend rate logic. These rates are defined through the weekend rate rules on page two.

TIERED RATES

Tiered rates are products where the daily charge is determined by the length of rental. Charges are not related to discrete time periods (days, weeks, months). Instead, contiguous periods (tiers) of time are defined, such as 1 to 3 days, 4 to 6 days, 7 to 14 days, etc. A daily charge is then assigned to each of these tiers.

For example, a tiered rate can be created so that rentals between 1 and 3 days are charged $54.00 per day but rentals between 4 and 6 days are charged $50.00 per day. Tiers do not build on each other. Only one daily rate will be used at the time of close. As an example, using the rates above, a 5 day rental would calculate as:

5 X $50.00 (Tier 2 daily rate)

Not as:

3 X $54.00 + 2 X $50.00

WARNING: Tiered rates cannot be used on transactions that are greater than 999 days in length.

FIXED TIERED RATES - Within the Tiered rate logic (above), there can also be a 'fixed' tiered rule imposed. The rate on the RA is 'fixed' at the tier that applies at the time it is open by loading that rate into the rest of the tier fields. Therefore, if the customer returns later than the original return date, the daily rate does not change.

Example rate:

Tier
Tier days
Daily rate
1
1 - 3 days
50.00
2
4 - 7 days 47.00
3
8 - 14 days
45.00
4
15+ days
40.00

RA opens for 4 days (Tier 2). Rate applied is $47 per day, and that rate is also used for Tiers 3 and 4.

If the RA closes within 1 to 3 days, the Tier 1 ($50 per day) rate will be applied.

If the RA closes at 4 or more days, the $47 rate per day rate will be applied.

User tip: To turn on the fixed tier logic, see the Fixed Tier field on page 3.

TIERED WHOLESALE RATES

Tiered wholesale rates work just like the tier rates mentioned above except that they can ONLY be used as wholesale rates. They cannot be used as an out-of-voucher rate. This rate type is available to Hertz users only.

ALTERNATED OR STEPPED TIERED RATES

Alternate tiered rates (also referred to as Stepped tiered rates) are similar to the tiered rates explained above except that the tiers DO build on each other. Therefore, the rate described above would be calculated as follows for a five day rental:

3 X $54.00 + 2 X $50.00

HOURLY TIERED RATES

Hourly tiered rates redefine the tiers as package prices for blocks of hours. As an example, rates can be set up for blocks of time such as 3 hours, 6 hours, and 24 hours. (Often this is used is conjunction with Maximum Days fields on the next page of rules so that if the rental goes over 1 day, the rate will change to another product.)

CHAUFFEURED HOURLY TIERED RATES

Although not limited to "chauffeur" logic rentals, because it is the likely way to use these rates and in order to distinguish them from Hourly Tiered rates, they are referred to as "chauffeur hourly tiered rates." These are similar to hourly tiered rates except that extra hours can be charged at a different hourly rate than the hours in the tiers. Circumstances may require that a chauffeur work beyond the normal work day of 8 hrs. When this is the case, the hours beyond the typical 8 hr. day need to be charged at an "extra hours" rate. Refer to the chapter on Chauffeur Logic for details.

NON-TIERED RATES WHICH ARE DAY OF THE WEEK SENSITIVE FOR PICKUP

These Rate Products specify a particular day (or days) of the week when the rental must begin.

PERIOD RATES

A period rate is made up of a single price for a specified number of days and a daily rate for each additional day. As an example, a rate of $95.00 for 3 days with each additional day charged at $25.00 a day would be set up as a Period Rate. These rates can be used on any day of the week or the starting day(s) can be specified. Period Rates can be defined to charge the Period price only once then charge the Xday rate for any days after the period. Or, they can be defined to charge the Period price multiple times. These type of rates are turned on by the Period Max Days field.

CALENDAR DATE RATES

While most rental rates are calculated on a 24-hour basis, calendar rates are based on actual calendar days. Let's use an example of a rental starting at 4 pm on Monday and ending the next day at 3:30 pm. With a 24-hr rate, the charge would calculate as one day (one 24-hour period). If, however, the rate used was a calendar day rate, the charge would calculate as two days (2 calendar days; a Monday and a Tuesday). This method is commonly used for insurance replacement rentals. Use the "Calendar Day Calc" field to indicate this is a calendar day rate by entering a "Y".

NOTE: You cannot use Calendar day calc if the rule also has seasonal rates flagged as Y, on page 2 field 29

HOTEL CALCULATED RATES

These rates are similar to Calendar Day rates in that they involve a different definition of "rental days". As the name implies, they are patterned after the way a hotel typically charges for their rooms. Just like a hotel will generally not allow a renter to check into his room before a set time of the day, these rates also have an earliest rental pick up time. And as a hotel has a set time that you must leave the room by, these rates also have a standard time by which the vehicle must be returned. If the renter keeps the vehicle beyond the standard return time, they are charged for an additional day. For example if the standard return time is 11am, a rental that started at 2pm one day and returns at 2pm the next day will be charged for 2 rental days (since they failed to return the unit before the 11am return time.This logic is typically used on Recreational Vehicle (RV) rentals. Use the "Calendar Day Calc" field to indicate this is a Hotel Calculated rate by entering a "H".

NOTE: Turning on Hotel Calc on a rental rate will cause all per day options on the same rental to also calculate with Hotel calculation logic.

INCLUSIVE RATES

Inclusive rates are those where items besides the time charge are included in the rate. For instance, the rate may include such things as LDW, other coverages, surcharges and /or taxes. Inclusive rates are designated in in the "Incl Opt Set" field by entering an Option Set code. An Option Set is a group of options previously set up in the Edit Option Set control file. Inclusive rates are "unbundled" by CARS+ on the Accounting DBR, on the Estimate in RA Open, and in a subwindow of RA Close. "Unbundling" is a process where the rate that is entered on page 3 of this screen is divided up and allocated to the various inclusive items and the "time" charge.

SEASONAL RATES

As mentioned earlier, multiple versions of the same Rate Product can be set up, each with their own effective date. Non-seasonal rates use the same rate throughout the contract. That is, whatever version of the Rate Product that was in effect at the time of opening the RA is the rate that is in effect for the life of the contract. Seasonal rates, on the other hand, cause the rates to change for parts of the RA as the different rate products go into effect (using the Effective Date/Time fields). A field on the second page of the Rules record is used to flag a rate at Seasonal. Note, however, that the rules in effect on the transaction are always from the first seasonal rate in effect. The rules from the other versions of the rates are ignored. The shortest "season" CARS+ will support is one day. That is, only one rate rule record can exist for any given Effective Date for seasonal rates. If a second record is attempted, the following message will be displayed:

SEASONAL RATE CANNOT HAVE TWO ACTIVE RULES FOR THE SAME DATE.

Note: Seasonal rates can not be used on tour or insurance vouchers. Nor can they be used as the out of voucher rate on these types of rentals. Nor can they be used when Calendar Day flag is set to Y

RETURN SPECIFIC RATES

These rates are defined so that the rate entered in the XDAY field is used as a daily rate for any days beyond the expected return date.

A. Rental is opened based on a reservation

The return date on the reservation is the 'expected' return date.

Example: Reservation with a return date of the 10th of the month.

If the customer keeps the vehicle beyond the 10th, the rate in the XDAY field will be used for all days after the 10th. The XDAYs are charged only for days after the return date. If the customer picks up the vehicle earlier than the reservation pick-up date and returns by the reserved return date, the XDAY rate is not used.

If the customer wants to extend and the return date on the RA is changed, that will NOT change the expected return date for this logic. The XDAY rate will still be charged for days beyond the return date on the reservation.

B. Rental is a walk-up (no reservation)

The return date shown in RA Open is the 'expected' return date.

If the customer wants to extend and the return date on the RA is changed, that will change the expected return date. The XDAY rate will not be applied at Close unless the return is later than the return date in RA Open.


Regular hourly rates still apply, and the normal rate (in the DAY field) is used to complete a partial day. For example, if the rental starts on the 9th of the month at 10 am and is due to return on the 10th at 3 pm, the regular daily rate would apply to the first 2 days (through 9:59 am on the 11th). Then the XDAY rate would be applied for all days after that.

The same logic applies to tour rentals for days beyond the voucher (out of voucher rate). Any days beyond the expected return date are charged at the XDAY rate.

User Tip: The return-specific logic cannot be used in conjunction with the Period Rate logic.

PACKAGE RATES

Under this logic, an external reservation center sends a pre-calculated Time charge for the entire reserved period. If the renter keeps the vehicle for the reserved period, this package charge is applied. If they return early, the package price is ignored and a local daily rate is charged for all rental days. If they keep the car for additional days beyond the reserved period, the package price is applied and an extra day rate is charged for each additional day. No period length needs to be defined in CARS+, the reservation length defines the period to which the package price applies.

DAILY AVERAGED RATES

This rate tends to be used on rental of longer terms. On long term rentals the rate is checked for every X days. If there is a rate change, the changed daily rate is averaged in with the daily rate that was appropriate at the pickup date to arrive at an averaged daily rate for the entire rental period.

EXAMPLE:

Rates are to be checked every 28 days on Rate Product XYZ. The prices for XYZ during the summer months are:

06/01/nn thru 6/30/nn = $45.00/day

07/01/nn thru 7/07/nn = $60.00/day

07/08/nn thru 7/31/nn = $50.00/day

A 45 day reservation with a pick up of 06/12/nn will be priced as follows:

06/12/nn thru 28 days later (07/10/nn) will be priced at $45.00/day

07/11/nn thru 07/27/nn will be priced at $50.00/day

28 X 45.00 = 1260.00

17 X 50.00 = 850.00

1260.00 + 850.00 = 2110.00

2110.00/45 = $47.00/day will be the quoted rate (the averaged daily rate is rounded up to the nearest whole dollar).

These rates will only take into account future price changes that are already set up as of the time the reservation is booked or when the RA is opened in the case of walk-up rentals.

By design, when used on a reservation, the rates will be re-averaged if the pickup and return dates of the reservation are changed. But on a walk-up rental, or once a reservation is loaded into an RA, the rates WILL NOT change if the pickup and return dates are altered on the rental agreement.

This Rate Type is activated by entering a value in the Re-quote Days field.

User tip: See more information about YIELD MANAGED and AVERAGED DAILY RATES near the end of this chapter.


NOTE: It is important to note the different fields and features in Edit Rental Rule/Rates can be combined in an infinite number of variations, but some are not designed to work well together. For example, Seasonal and Calendar day Calculations produce a strange charge with long term rentals. It is always recommended to test the desired results of each rate product created.


RATE TYPES THAT ARE NOT SUPPORTED BY SOME EXTRA FEATURES

Although, all of the Rate Types described above are supported by the CARS+ Reservation, RA Open and RA Close programs, they are NOT all supported by Webrent, Webres or WebXML or by Hertz' EDRB/GAR programs. The following chart indicates the rate types that are supported by these applications:

RATE TYPE

WEBRES

WEBXML
Front Desk
Hertz EDRB
Hertz GAR
Tour Vouchers
Ins Replacement
STANDARD
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
WEEKEND
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y


TIERED
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
FIXED TIERED
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y


STEP-TIERED
Y
Y
Y
Y
N


HOURLY
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
CHAUFFEUR HOURLY
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
PERIOD
N
N
N
Y
N


CALENDAR DAY
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
Y
HOTEL CALCULATED
N
N
N
Y
Y
N
N
INCLUSIVE
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
SEASONAL
Y *
Y *
Y *
Y
N
N
N
RETURN SPECIFIC
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
N
N
PACKAGE
N
N
N
Y
N
N
N
DAILY AVERAGED
N
N
N
Y
Y
N
N
YIELD MANAGED
N
N
N
Y
Y



User Note: The thing that is missing in these Web applications is the ability to display the estimated Time charges correctly on some of the rate types. Reservations created through one of the web applications using a "non-supported rate type" will calculate correctly once it is loaded into the RA Open screen and when final calculations are done in RA Close. But those correct calculations will probably NOT match the estimate that was presented to the client when the reservation was created by the web application. As a result, it is best not to use the non-supported rate types in Webres and WebXML.

* Because of the different function of effective date in seasonal rates, when they are used in WebRes and WebXML and the rate prices are changed within an established season, it's possible that a client, in the midst of booking a reservation during the time that the rates are changed, may encounter rate confusion. If you plan to make daily updates to the prices of your Webres or WebXML rates, it is probably best to NOT use seasonal rates.

User Note: Any rates being sent from the Hertz Reservation deliveries should NOT use the feature "Rate type" on page 1, field 7. (Leave this field blank.)


DISCOUNTED PRICES BASED ON THE LENGTH OF RENTAL

The prices of rentals can be reduced (discounted) based on the length of rental. That is, long term rentals can be charged at a lower price per day than that of short term rentals. Within CARS+, that can be done in one of two ways:

1. Different rental lengths can be priced differently. For an example:

A standard rate can be priced as $50.00/day, $250.00/week and $950.00/month - thus a 7 day rental automatically gets a 29% discount (7 X 50.00 = 350.00, 350.00 x 29% = $100.00 discount)

A Tiered rate can be priced as 1-3 days @ $50.00/day, 4-7 days @ $45.00/day, rentals of 8 or more days @ $40.00/day

But the reduction in price is NOT shown as a discount on the reservation or printed rental agreement.

2. Through the use of Discount Codes. For an example:

A standard rate can be set up with just the daily rate of $50.00/day but with Discount Plan AB

Discount Plan AB can be set up as 0% discount for rentals of 1-3days, 10% discount for rentals 4-7 days, 15% discount for rentals of 8 or more days. The discount percentage increases with the length of rental.

An advantage of this is that the discount DOES appear as a separate line item on the printed rental agreement so that the renter "sees" the savings he is receiving due to the length of the rental.

3. Both methods can be combined. As illustrated below:

A Tiered rate can be priced as 1-3 days @ $50.00/day, 4-7 days @ $47.50/day, rentals of 8-10 days @ $45.00/day, rentals of 11+ days @ 42.50 - thus using all four possible tiers. But by adding Discount Plan AC:

Discount Plan AC can be set up as 0% discount for rentals 1 - 14 days, 5% discount for rentals 15-20 days, 10% discount for rentals 21-28 days, 12% discount of rentals for more than 28 days - thus in effect adding 3 more tiers.


CREATING RATE PRODUCTS

The data to create a Rate Product must be entered in the proper order.

First, a Rules Record is defined on Pages 1 through 3 of the data entry screen.

Second, the rental prices for each vehicle class within that product are entered on Page 4 of the screen, thus creating the Rate Record.

Thirdly, Page 5 is used to enter individual free mileage/kms allotments on a class by class basis if needed.

Use the links below to jump directly to following sections of this chapter:

Before creating Rate Records, there must be data in the following Control Files:

Note: A restricted version of this program called "Restricted Edit Rental Rates" allows users to change the prices of rates but does not give them access to the rules on pages 1, 2 and 3 of the record.

To access the Edit Rental Rules/Rates program, type EDITRATE (RET) at any menu "OPTION:" field or the appropriate line number on the Rate Control Files Menu. The screen will display Page One which is used to create the first part of the Rules Records:

OPTION: __ EDIT RENTAL RULES/RATES
(Page 1 of 5)
1 Rate set 28 Period Max Days 47 Allow Local
2 Product 29 Days per month 48 Segment Code
3 Eff Pkup Date 30 Comm Y/N Comm Cat 49 Hrs Chg to Day
4 Eff Pkup Time 0000 31 Deflt RA Type 50 Hrs Xhrs Logic
5 Must Pkup Before 32 Corp Std 51 Miles in Incl
6 Comment
7 Rt typ/InclGeh/Meth */*/* 33 Searchable
(unused) Miles Meth 34 Hide? 52 Exempt Opt Set
Dy: 8 9 10 35 No Invoice 53 Disc.Only Time
Wk: 11 12 13 36 Incl Opt Set 54 Seamless Edits
Mn: 14 15 16 37 Addon Opt Set 55 Seam Edit Rate
XW: 17 18 19 38 FPO Inc/Man 56 Exclude BillTo
20 Free miles/hour 39 One way Miles 57 Rate Prepaid
21 Grace minutes 40 Alt Rate 1 2
22 Charge for grace 41 Currency 58 Paid/Free Day */*
23 Discountable 42 Calendar Day Calc Mod Date
24 Editable 43 Status Flag Mod Time
25 Incl Cvg1 N Cvg2 N 44 Hours Pct Mod Empl
26 Incl Cvg3 N Cvg4 N 45 Yield pcts 1 2 3 4 5
27 Min days for week 46 Tier Pcts 2 3 4



1SAVE 2NEXT REC 3ERASE 4PREV REC 5BACKUP 6 7HELP 8NEXT PAGE

HINT: Because Rate Products can be defined so that they automatically change to another product if a restriction is violated, it is recommended that you define your least restricted Rate Products first. That rate product can then be used as the "Change to" product on the more restricted products defined later.

RULES RECORDS (pages 1-3)

Enter data as follows:

1. RATE SET

Enter up to 6 alphanumeric characters to indicate a Rate Set. Rate Set is the rental Location oriented determinant. All Rate Products must be associated with a Rate Set. Locations that share the same T&M rate products and rate prices can share a common Rate Set code. Each renting location must have a Rate Set assigned to it in its Location record. Refer to the chapter Edit Locations for details. For a complete discussion on Rate Sets in CARS+, see the chapter Overview - Rate Sets and Rate Groups.

For example, Rate Set "A" could be associated with all airport locations, Set "D" all downtown locations while Set "S" could be associated with all suburb locations. This allows that the single Rate Product WALKUP could have different prices at a suburb location from those at the airport.

For operations with only one location or where the same rates are used for all locations, a default Rate Set code must be defined.

Rate Sets are also used to create rates for groups of Locations in Edit Rate Groups which allows a location to use rate products from more than one Rate Set.

Rate Sets are also used to create Upsell Matrix records in Edit Upsell Rules/Rates. While 6 characters are accepted here for a Rate Set, the Upsell Matrix record accepts only 2 characters. Refer to the important details in that chapter if your operation is using the Upsell Matrix.

EXAMPLE: Type AP (RET)

1b. SOURCE MARKET
This field is turned either on or off by a field on page 5 of the Edit Miscellaneous Control Flags screen. If this line does not appear as having two data positions separated with a slash "*/*", then this feature is turned off.

Optionally, some or all rates for reservations can vary by the market that the renter comes from. That is either the rules, prices or both of a single Rate Product can vary by renter. For example, the prices for Rate Product "ABC" for the same pickup location and pickup date/time can be different for a renter who is from the United States market as compared to a renter from the South American market.

Leave this field blank if this Rate Product's rules or prices do not vary based on the renter's source market.

Enter up to six characters to indicate the market that this record is restricted to. This value is NOT validated against any other file in the system.

EXAMPLE: type EURO (RET)

User tip: The Source Market feature applies only to Reservations. The feature is not available for walk-up rentals.

2. PRODUCT

Enter up to 12 alphanumeric characters to indicate the Rate Product.

EXCEPTION: Rates for IT Code records

The retail rate on a IT Code record is limited to 5 characters.

The net rate on a IT Code record is limited 8 characters.

Product codes should relate to the rate package they represent. As an example, the Product Code for a weekend rate might be "WKEND" while the code for the walk-up rate could be "WLKUP".

For operations that are part of a national franchise organization, Product Codes should match the codes used by the national reservation center, such as, Hertz' "SDL0"rate or Dollar's "VALUE" rate.

A Shift-F7 pop-up window search is available from this field. Rates in the pop-up window are sorted by their Comment (see field below.)

EXAMPLE: Type WKEND (RET)

Hertz user tip: The following rate products are reserved for Hertz corporate rates and not editable even if set up locally: CR, CRL, CRM, and 4-digit numeric codes.

User Tip: If the rate being entered is a net tour, Flex Rate (see Overview to Flex Rates) the first two characters of the Rate Product Code must be "FX" followed by a two digit number. Example "FX23".

User tip: To search for the correct Rate Product record for a specific effective pick up date and time, see the instructions below for the F6 search feature "Finding the Effective Record".

3. EFFECTIVE PICKUP DATE

Using your selected date format, enter the date this Rate Product becomes effective. Usually, this may be a date in the past or a date in the future. There is a field in Edit Miscellaneous Control Flags that blocks back dating this field. Under that configuration, the Effective Date must be either today's date or a future date.

Rate Rules records remain in effect until one of the following occurs:

  • A new record is created with the same Rate Set and Product Code but with a more recent Effective Date (multiple versions of the same Rate Product can exist - each with their own effective date and time), or
  • Its termination date is reached (see field below), or
  • The rate product is terminated (see the discussion on editing and terminating rates at the end of this chapter).
EXAMPLE: Type 010115 (RET)

USER TIP: Seasonal rates

For Seasonal rates, this field has a different meaning. See the discussion on Seasonal Rates on page 2 of this record. This additional meaning blocks the creation of two or more rules records for the same effective date.

USER TIP: Booking Dates
Notice that this date is the 'pickup date'. That is, no matter when a reservation is booked or if the rate is being used on a walk up RA, as long as the rate is in effect as of the start of the rental it can be used (assuming other rules are followed.)

Fields for a starting and ending 'booking date' range can be found in Edit Corporate Accounts. They add a new dimension to the use of CDPIDs and rates by defining a date range during which the reservation (or RA) must be created. (This logic is designed primarily for clients who use Webres or WebXML.)

A combined rule might be that if the reservation is made in April (booking date) for a pick up in July (effective pickup date), the rate is reduced from what it would be if the reservation is booked in June.

User tip: To search for the correct Rate product record for a specific effective pick up date and time, see the instructions below for the F6 search feature "Finding the Effective Record".

4. EFFECTIVE PICKUP TIME

Using your selected time format, enter the exact time that this Rate Product goes into effect (past, present or future).

EXAMPLE: Type 0000 (RET)

USER TIP: The effective time can be used to "make corrections" to a rule error. Suppose an error was made on one of the rule fields of an existing rate product, let's say that the grace minutes were too large. That field can be corrected on the existing record, but the program will warn that the change will be retroactive. That is, reservations and rentals that opened or closed with the rate before the change, will now calculate according to the new rules. So a renter who returned the vehicle past due but within the previous grace minutes value may now be charged for extra hours. In order to correct a rule record without affecting transactions already on file, create a new Rules record with the correction and with an effective time one minute later than the record with the error. All new transactions will use the new record, but existing transactions will continue to use the rate that they opened on. This method CANNOT be used on Seasonal Rates.

WARNING!: For Seasonal rates, this field has a different meaning. See the discussion on Seasonal Rates on page 2 of this record.


Finding the Effective Record

With rates being edited with many effective dates, it can be difficult to find the record that was or will be effective for a given date. Rather than pressing F2 to "page" through the records, the F6 function key can be used as follows:

1. Enter data in fields 1 and 2.

2. With the cursor in the Effective Date field press the F6 function key.

3. At the bottom of the screen will appear the prompt "ENTER DATE/TIME:"

4. Enter the date and time for the record that will be in effect at that time. For example, entering 010605/0800 may return the rate record effective midnight January 1st 2005 as no other records exist with an effective between 01-01-05 and the requested date of 01-06-05. The date and time entered here can either be for a date in the past or the future. If no time is entered, it's assumed to be 0000.

This logic mimics the actual rate look-up logic that occurs with Reservations and RA Open.

EXAMPLE: Type 010615/0800 (RET)

5. MUST PICKUP BEFORE

(formerly called Terminate Date)

This field is used to define a date when the rate product will no longer be in effect. If the pick up date is the same as this date or later, the rate cannot be used.

So in summary:

  • Effective Pickup date is inclusive - that is the first date that the rate can be used on.
  • Must Pickup Before is exclusive - the last day on which this rate can be used is the DAY BEFORE the date entered here.

NOTE: This field affects THIS rate record only. It does not affect other records with the same Rate Product Code with different Effective Pickup Dates and Times. If this rate product will be in effect indefinitely or until a new record with a more recent Effective Pick up Date is created, leave this field blank.

WARNING: The interaction of this end date with the other dates involved with rates is not always readily apparent. For a more complete explanation of the features related to this field see the section on Rate Dates at the end of this chapter.

NOTE: Access to this field may be blocked for all users. If access to this field has been blocked and you desire to use this feature, contact your Thermeon Customer Support representative to have access granted. Such access may require that you agree to an additional monthly support fee to cover possible support costs arising from the misuse of this field.

EXAMPLE: Type 093015 (RET).

6. COMMENT

Enter up to 50 alphanumeric characters for any miscellaneous comments related to this Rate Product.

This comment will be displayed as follows:

  • Whenever this rate is shown on a Rate File search using the F6 search feature from the Reservations or RA Open screen.
  • Whenever a Shift-F7 search is done from the Rate Field of the Reservations and RA Open programs. Rates listed in this pop-up window are sorted by the Comment entered in this field.
  • On a rate file printout.

EXAMPLE: Type WALK-UP WEEKEND - DISCOUNTABLE (RET)


7a. RATE TYPE

ENTER A SINGLE CHARACTER TO DEFINE THE "BASIC" TYPE OF THIS RATE. SEE THE DISCUSSION ON RATE TYPES AT THE BEGINNING OF THIS CHAPTER.

Y = This Rate Product will use the tiered rate logic. To make it a 'fixed' tiered rate, use the Fixed Tier field on page 3.

T = This is a tiered type rate product that can only be used as a net rate on tour vouchers (tours done through the S subwindow using IT records). This type cannot be used as an out of voucher rate or a retail rate on a transaction.

A = Alternate. This Rate Product will use the alternate (or stepped) tier rate logic

H = Hourly. The Rate Product will use the hourly package pricing tier rate logic.

C = Chauffeured Hourly. The Rate Product will use the hourly package pricing tier rate logic plus extra hours at a different rate.

R = Return specific rates. The XDAY rate will be used as the daily rate for all days beyond the return date in RA Open.

User Tip: Rate type R cannot be used in conjunction with the Period Rate logic.

P = Package rates.

N (or blank) = This Rate Product is not a tiered rate. Instead, this rate is either a Daily rate, a Weekend rate or a Period rate.

The actual type of rate within the non-tiered category is determined by your responses to certain fields on page 2 (Earliest/Latest Pickup and Return) of the Rules record.

Daily Rates are defined by accepting the default values of the Earliest/Latest Pickup and Return fields on page 2 of the Rules.

Weekend Rates are defined by altering one or more of the default values of the Earliest/Latest Pickup and Return fields on page 2 of the Rules.

Period Rates are defined by entering a number in the Min Days for Week and Period Max Days fields.

USER TIP: This field should NOT be used for any rates being sent from the Hertz National Reservation deliveries, leave this field blank.
7b. INCLUDED GENERATOR HOURS
NOTE: Fields 7b and 7c display only when CARS+ is operating in RV (Recreational Vehicle) mode.

If this rate is used to rent Recreational Vehicles with installed electrical generators, enter the number of free generator hours that are included in this rate.

EXAMPLE: Type 2 (RET)
7c. METHOD
This field refers to the previous field. Enter either:

L = Lump Sum. The number of free generator hours entered into Field 7b above is for the entire length of the rental.

T = Time. The number of free generator hours entered into Field 7b above is a daily allowance.

EXAMPLE: Type T (RET)

USER TIP: Please note that T would be the default selection if any other letter is keyed in this field other than L or P.

The next 12 fields are displayed in three columns of four rows each. The meaning of these fields will vary slightly between tiered and non-tiered Rate Products. The following material first covers these fields for non-tiered products and then for tiered Rate Products (both stepped and non-stepped).

FIELDS 8 THROUGH 19: NON-TIERED RATES

For non-tiered Rate Products, these fields are used to define how free miles are offered on rentals.

    (unused)   Miles     Meth
Dy: 8 9 10
Wk: 11 12 13
Mn: 14 15 16
XW: 17 18 19

The four rows are labeled on the left with a two character code. These codes are:

Dy = Daily

Wk = Weekly or Period

Mn = Monthly

XW = either Extra Day or Weekend depending on how the Rate Product is defined.

Note: ANY rate requiring use of the Extra Day/Weekend field should not be used for complex wholesalers.

(UNUSED) The first column (Fields 8, 11, 14 and 17) is not used on non-tiered Rate Products.

NOTE: UNLIMITED FREE MILES -- When unlimited miles/kms are granted, no entries are required in these fields. Rate Products with unlimited free miles are defined on the Rate Record.

MILES This column (Fields 9, 12, 15, 18) is used to define the number of free miles offered per increment of time. For example, entering 100 in Field 9 provides the renter with 100 free miles each chargeable rental day. The mileage allotment entered in these fields applies to local rentals (same opening and closing owned location) as well as those rentals between owned locations. Mileage allotments for one way rentals from your location to a foreign location are discussed later on in this chapter.

User tip: Fields on page 4 of this record can be used to override the general free mileage allotment entered here. However, realize that values must be placed in the field on page 4 in order for the logic to work. Blank fields (same as zero) on page 4 will not override the miles entered here.

METHOD This column (Fields 10, 13, 16, 19) defines how free miles are applied to a rental agreement. The three possible methods are:

T = TIME -- Free miles are multiplied by the number of time units (days, weeks, etc.) and then applied to the rental. If you offer 100 free miles per rental day, use this method.

L = LUMP SUM -- A single allotment of free miles is offered the renter and the amount does not change with the length of the rental. If you offer 200 free miles total on a special weekend Rate Product, use this method.

P = PRO-RATED -- Under this logic, a set amount of free miles is defined for a period and any days beyond that period are given additional free miles at a prorated amount. If 1000 free miles are offered for a 30 day rental, the 31st day would receive 33 additional free miles (1000 free miles divided by 30 days).

The maximum number of free miles per rental regardless of rental length can be set in the Location record for the opening location. If this field is not blank, the maximum number of free miles are capped at the amount specified.

The above method codes can be combined on a single Rate Product to produce various programs. The following are just of a few of the possibilities:

EXAMPLE 1:

7 Rate type N
(unused) Miles Meth
Dy: 8 9 100 10 T
Wk: 11 12 700 13 T
Mn: 14 15 3000 16 L
XW: 17 18 100 19 T

This product offers free miles in the following manner:

100 free miles per day.
700 free miles per week.
100 free miles per extra day beyond any full week.

But the maximum allowed when the rental reaches one month is 3000 miles. (The number of days in a month are defined system-wide on the Edit Miscellaneous Controls screen or may be defined for a particular Rate Product in the "Days per Month" field of the Rules Record. This field will be addressed later on in the chapter.)

NOTES:

  • When the "L" method is used in the "day" or "week" time periods, free mile entries in longer time periods are ignored.
  • In order to invoke a Lump Sum value, the rental duration must reach or exceed the time period marked with an "L". This means care should be taken not to enter unreasonable values for shorter time periods.

EXAMPLE 2:

7 Rate type N
(unused) Miles Meth
Dy: 8 9 100 10 T
Wk: 11 12 500 13 T
Mn: 14 15 2000 16 P
XW: 17 18 19

This product offers free miles in the following manner:

100 free miles per day
500 free miles per week
2000 free miles per month
67 free miles for each day beyond 30 days (2000 miles divided by 30 days)

EXAMPLE 3:
7 Rate type N
(unused) Miles Meth
Dy: 8 9 100 10 T
Wk: 11 12 700 13 T
Mn: 14 15 3000 16 T
XW: 17 18 250 19 L

This product has been defined in the appropriate fields on page 2 as a weekend product. Therefore, the fourth row shows the weekend allowance. Free miles are offered in the following manner:

250 free miles for weekend period (a lump sum).

If the customer keeps the vehicle beyond the weekend period, 100 free miles will be given for each additional day, 700 miles for a week, etc.


FIELDS 8 THROUGH 19 ON TIERED RATE PRODUCTS

When a Rate Product is defined as a "tiered" product, Fields 8 through 19 re-display as follows:

Tier   Days   Miles    Meth
T1
: 8 9 10
T2: 11 12 13
T3: 14 15 16
T4: 17 18 19

The four rows above represent four tiers of time in days.

TIER DAYS

Fields in the first column (Fields 8, 11, 14, 17) define the length of rental in days covered by each tier of time. As an example, assume a tiered Rate Product has the following structure:

$52.95 per day for rentals of 3 days or shorter.
$50.95 per day for rentals from 4 through 6 days
$48.95 per day for rentals from 7 through 14 days
$45.95 per day for rentals longer than 14 days.

To define the tiers, the first column is filled out as follows:

Tier   Days   Miles    Meth
T1: 8 3 9 10
T2: 11 6 12 13
T3: 14 14 15 16
T4: 17 99 18 19

Note that the last tier (row T4) has 99 days. This entry is required on tiered rates to indicate that the final tier applies to rentals of indefinite length. If the Rate Product you are creating has a defined maximum rental period, use the "Max Days" field on page 2 to set that restriction, not the final tier. Therefore, to restate the rule, in all cases, the final field used in the Tier Days column must have the entry "99".

It is not necessary to use all four tiers on a Rate Product. The following is appropriate:

Tier   Days    Miles    Meth
T1: 8 5 9 100 10 T
T2: 11 29 12 100 13 T
T3: 14 99 15 2000 16 P
T4: 17 18 19

In this case the first tier covers rentals from 1 through 5 days. The second tier covers rentals 6 to 29 days in length. And the final tier applies to rentals 30 or more days in length. The fourth tier is not used.

The two columns that define free mileage/kms (Miles and Method) behave with tiered Rate Products just the same as they do with non-tiered products. In the fields illustrated above, free miles are offered as follows:

100 free miles per day are given on rentals 29 days or less.
2000 free miles are given on rentals of 30 days.
66 free miles are given for each additional day over 29 days.

FIELDS 8 THROUGH 19 ON STEPPED TIERED RATE PRODUCTS

When a Rate Product is defined as an "alternate tiered" product (stepped tier), Fields 8 through 19 re-display as follows:

Tier   Days   Miles    Meth
T1
: 8 9 10
T2: 11 12 13
T3: 14 15 16
T4: 17 18 19

The four rows above represent four tiers of time in days.

TIER DAYS

Fields in the first column (Fields 8, 11, 14, 17) define the number of days IN each tier of time. As an example, assume a tiered Rate Product has the following structure:

$52.95 per day for the first 3 days of a rental.
$50.95 per day for the next 4 days (days 4 through 6)
$48.95 per day for the days in the second week (days 7 through 14)
$45.95 per day for rentals longer than 14 days.

To define the tiers, the first column is filled out as follows:

Tier   Days   Miles    Meth
T1: 8 3 9 10
T2: 11 4 12 13
T3: 14 7 15 16
T4: 17 99 18 19

Note this is NOT the same as the tiered logic described above.

  • Tiered logic, the days in the tier define the entire rental length
  • Stepped Tiered, this is the number of days in each individual tier that build on each other

FIELDS 8 THROUGH 19 ON HOURLY TIERED RATE PRODUCTS

When a Rate Product is defined as an "hourly tiered" product, Fields 8 through 19 re-display as follows:

Hours    Miles    Meth
H1: 8 9 10
H2: 11 12 13
H3: 14 15 16
H4: 17 18 19

The four rows above represent four tiers of time in hours.

TIER HOURS

Fields in the first column (Fields 8, 11, 14, 17) define the number of hours in each tier of time.

Assume a tiered Rate Product has the following package pricing structure:

$20.00 for rentals of 3 hours or shorter.
$35.00 for rentals from 4 through 6 hours
$60.00 for rentals from 7 to 24 hours
(regular daily rate)

The first column is filled out as follows:

Hours    Miles    Meth
H1: 8 3 9 10
H2: 11 6 12 13
H3: 14 24 15 16
H4: 17 18 19

Hourly package rate products normally have a defined maximum rental period of 1 day. Since the maximum number of hours you can use in an hourly tiered rate is 99, use "Max Days" field on page 2 to set the restriction -- not the final tier.

Similar to regular tiered rates, you do not have to use all four tiers on an Hourly Rate Product.

CHAUFFEUR HOURS

Use these fields in a similar manner to those of Tier Hours except that Field 49, "Hrs Chg to Day", defines how many hours make up a "day". For example, once a chauffeured rental reached 10 hours, you may want to switch the rental to a daily chauffeured rate instead of using the hourly rates.


FREE MILE MODIFIERS

Any specific rental or reservation can have its free mile allowances modified through the use of a Free Mile Modifier Record. For instructions on how to define these additional records see the chapter, Edit Free Mile Tables.

FREE MILE PACKAGES

In addition, an Optional Charge can be set up that will allow the renter to purchase additional blocks for free miles that will be added to the allocation defined here.

20. FREE MILES/HOUR

Enter up to 4 numeric characters to indicate the number of free miles allowed for each additional hour charged. If free miles are not offered on a hourly basis, skip this field.

EXAMPLE: Type 25 (RET)

21. GRACE MINUTES

Enter up to 3 numeric characters to indicate in minutes the grace period allowed. If a grace period is not offered on this product, skip this field.

CARS+ will apply the grace minutes at the end of any 24 hour period or multiple thereof from the time of check-out. A grace period allows the renter to return the vehicle late without having to pay for additional rental charges.

EXAMPLE: TYPE 59 (RET)

22. CHARGE FOR GRACE

This field determines how charges are handled when the customer returns the vehicle after the grace period has expired.

Y = Yes indicates the customer will be charged for the entire time he is late, grace period included.

N = No indicates the customer will only be charged for the time beyond the grace period.

EXAMPLE: Type N (RET)

23. DISCOUNTABLE

Y = Discounts may be applied from the Reservation, RA Open or RA Close screens.

N = Discounts are not allowed. Access to the discount fields on the Reservation, RA Open and RA Close screens will be blocked. Standard discounts recorded in the Customer File for repeat customers will be ignored.

EXAMPLE: Type Y (RET)

24. EDITABLE

Y = Using the reservation screen or the Open and Close screens, rental rates can be edited by any user who has been granted the authority to edit rates in their Edit User Access screen.

N = Rate fields in the Reservation, Open and Close screens may not be edited by any user.

EXAMPLE: Type Y (RET)

25. INCLUDE CVG1 & CVG2

26. INCLUDE CVG3 & CVG4

These are Yes/No fields used to indicate if these coverages are given to the renter at no charge.

In order to take advantage of this feature, the coverages must be set up as follows:

CVG1: This refers to LDW. A "Y" in this field indicates LDW is given to the renter at no charge with this rate product.

CVG2 - CVG4: Because an unlimited number of coverages can be set up in the Options File, it is necessary to designate which 3 coverages (other than LDW) might be given to a renter at no charge. Therefore, the coverages to be included must be set up under the reserved Option Codes of CVG2, CGV3, and CVG4. For instance, if PAI is set up as CVG2, to show that PAI is given at no charge with this rate, mark a "Y" in the CVG2 field.

Y = This coverage is included on the RA at no charge. As a result, when this product is used, rental agents will be blocked from selling the coverage on the RA Open screen.

Note that only Coverage 1 can be “unbundled”— that is, a percentage of the rate entered on page 3 of this product can be extracted on the Accounting DBR and allocated to LDW. Likewise, it posts to your G/L accounts accordingly. The percentage is defined in a field on page 2 of the Location record. For Coverages 2, 3, and 4, no revenue is extracted from the Time charges. But an estimation of such an extraction can be seen on the Net Time and Mileage Report.

N = This product does not include the coverage in the Time charges.

EXAMPLE: Type N (RET)

User tip: Caution must be exercised when using these fields and the "change to" fields for minimum or maximum days rules. When opening a RA, the system determines whether or not items are included in the rate by checking these fields. If a RA changes to another rate because of the minimum/maximum days fields, the inclusive factor is not revisited.

User tip: These fields are not used for net (wholesale voucher) rates. Included options for net rates must be set up using Option Sets.

27. MIN DAYS FOR WEEK

For weekly Rate Products, enter the minimum number of days a customer must keep a vehicle in order to qualify for the weekly rate. This field overrides the Best Price Logic. There is a similar field on the Edit Misc. Control Fields screen. These two fields interact as follows:

1. If data is entered in this field, it is used rather than the data in the Edit Miscellaneous Control Fields program.

2. If this field is blank, the value in the corresponding field on the Edit Miscellaneous Control Fields screen is used.

3. If both fields are blank, the Best Price logic is free to give the renter the weekly rate when it is to the customer's benefit regardless of the length of the rental.

EXAMPLE: Type 5 (RET)

When using a 5 day minimum for the weekly rate, "5 days" is taken literally.

Let’s use an example to illustrate this with the following rate structure:

$ 49.95  Daily rate
$199.95 Weekly rate
$ 11.00 Extra hours

A rental that began Monday at 8 am and ended Saturday at 8 am (five 24-hr periods) would be calculated at $199.95 since it met the 5 day minimum for the weekly charge. But a rental that began Monday at 8 am and ended Friday at 11 am (4 days and 3 hours) would be calculated as follows:

4 days at $49.95
3 hrs. at $11.00
Total = $232.80

For Period Rate Products, enter a single numeric character to indicate the minimum number of days a customer must keep the vehicle in order to qualify for the period price. The next field must also have data entered in it to create a Period Rate Product.

EXAMPLE: Type 3 (RET).

28. PERIOD MAX DAYS

This field is used to define a rate as a Period Rate. If this field is blank, then the rate is not a Period Rate. Because a rate cannot be both a Period rate and a Weekend rate, access to this field is denied if any of the weekend defining fields on page 2 have been altered from their default values.

For Period rates, enter up to two numeric characters to indicate the maximum number of rental days which are covered by the period price. This field in conjunction with the previous one defines the number of days covered by the period price. By entering the same number as is in the previous field, you can define a period for a specific number of days rather than a range of days.

EXAMPLE: Type 5 (RET)

User tip: The "Multi Period" field on the next page can influence how a Period Rate is calculated. It is "recommended reading" for those Thermeon customers who use Period Rates.

29a. DAYS PER MONTH

For Rate Products with a monthly rate, enter the number of days that constitute a rental month. The exact meaning of this field and how it affects rental calculations is determined by the value entered into the second field on this line. This second field on line 29 is only accessible if a number is entered in the first field. After entering a number, the literal "Type" will appear and the cursor will advance to this field rather than line 30.

EXAMPLE :Type 28 (RET)

29b. DAYS PER MONTH TYPE
This field further defines how the system should interpret the days entered in the previous field. Enter:

M or (blank) = Days Per Month is the minimum elapsed days that must occur before the monthly rate is applied. See the further description below.

There is a field on the Edit Miscellaneous Control Fields screen that also refers to monthly rentals. It is used to define the number of days a rental must run in order for the charges to start again after a monthly rate is charged. In other words, it is the maximum number of days that fall under the monthly rate.

These 2 fields interact as follows:

  1. If a value is entered in this field, it is used to define the minimum number of days for the monthly rate. The field in Edit Miscellaneous defines the maximum number of days for the monthly rate.

    Example:If "25" is entered in this field and "30" is in the Edit Miscellaneous Field, it means that rentals from 25 to 30 days will qualify for the monthly rate. A rental of 24 days would be charged at 3 weeks and 3 days (even if the monthly rate is less expensive.) A rental of 31 days would be charged at 1 month and 1 day.

    Best price logic still dictates, that if the daily and weekly rates are less than the monthly rate, the monthly rate is ignored and the contract charges will be computed using the weekly and daily rates.
  2. If this field is blank, the value in the Edit Miscellaneous Control Fields screen is used to define the maximum number of days for the monthly rate and there is no set minimum. CARS+ is free to charge the monthly price when ever "Best Price" determines that it is to the renter's benefit.

    Example: Assuming "30" is in the Edit Miscellaneous Field, a rental for 25 days @ $25.00/day = $625.00 which is greater than the monthly rate of 619.95 so the monthly price will be used. In this case, additional daily charges will not be calculated until the rental exceeds 30 days.

C = Days per month is the maximum days within a chargeable month. In this case, the value in Field 29a replaces the value in Edit Miscellaneous Control Fields for rentals with this rate.

EXAMPLE: Type C (RET)

30. COMM Y/N

This field can be used to block a travel agent commission from being paid on rentals using this rate. Enter:

Y (or blank) = Yes, commissions can be paid on this rate.

N = No, this rate is not commissionable.If a travel agent or other referral source books under this rate, no commission will be paid.

EXAMPLE: Type N (RET)

User tip: A Privilege Code can be used to override this field.

COMM CAT

Using the Edit Commission Plans program, commissions paid to referring sources can vary by length of rental, by vendor, and/or by rate. This field is used to designate which category this rate product falls under is when using the Commission Plan logic. For example, a highly profitable rate may provide a higher commission than a discounted rate.

If this rate is part of a commission plan for certain vendors, enter up to 2 alphanumeric characters to indicate the Commission category for this rate product.

EXAMPLE: 2A (RET)

31. DFLT RA TYPE

By entering a RA Type Code in this field, the Valid Type Code will be applied to every RA where this Rate Product is used. The Type Code field will not be editable on the RA Open screen. The Type Code from this field overrides a Type Code entered on a Reservation.

Notes:

  • The Type Code must already exist in the Type Code File.
  • G/L Posting Codes can be linked to Type Codes. Type Codes can be linked to Rate Products. Rate Products can be linked to Customers.

32. CORP STD

This field is used to restrict access to a Rate Product and to define a rate as one created by a corporate headquarters operation. Enter:

C = This Rate Product Code is designated as a corporate rate. This Rate Product cannot be edited from the Edit Local Rates program, nor can a new version with a more recent effective date be created in that program. The rate can, however, be viewed from that program.

L = This rate is designated as a local corporate rate.

N (or blank) = This rate is not designated as a corporate negotiated rate.

Codes "C" and "L" also work in conjunction with a field in the Edit Miscellaneous Control File which can require that a CDPID number be present on a reservation or RA in order to use a Rate Product designated as "corporate standard". The rate can only be loaded automatically from applying a valid CDPID number to the transaction. It blocks the user from adding the rate manually to a reservation or RA.

For Thrifty installations, this field must be set to "C" for the template rate product that is used to merge corporate rates. This identifies the rate as one created by corporate headquarters.

For Hertz installations, this field affects the data transmitted in the EDRB. Refer to the Hertz Addendum - Edit Rental Rules/Rates chapter of the manual for details.

EXAMPLE: Type C (RET).

33. SEARCHABLE

A search of the Rate File is available from the Reservation and RA Open screens using the F6 key. This field determines whether or not this Rate Product will be included or skipped when searching the Rate File.

N = No, the rate will not be searchable

Y = Yes, the rate will be searchable

A = The rate is searchable, but the question "USE QUOTED RATES?" will not be prompted on the RA Open screen when the vehicle selected for the RA is of a different class than the rate class.

EXAMPLE: Type Y (RET).

34. HIDE?

The rental agreement print program can be enhanced so that on rentals involving this rate, the following choices are available as to whether calculated charges will print on the RA:

Y = Yes. Each time a RA is printed with this rate product, prompt the user with a question asking whether or not the rates should print on the RA.

H = Hide. When a RA is printed with this rate product, the rates are always hidden and there is no prompt for the user.

N (or blank) = No, rates and charges should print in detail on RAs with this rate product.


User tip: When the rates are flagged as hidden, a phrase similar to the following can be configured to print:

Your rental is covered by a special rate agreement and will be billed directly to the responsible party.

EXAMPLE: Type N (RET)

User tip: The 'hide rates' feature is also available through customer type, corporate account, and privilege code.

NOTE: Not all RA print programs support this feature. Contact Thermeon's Customer Support Dept. regarding having this feature added to the RA print program.

35. NO INVOICE

This field can be used to block a rate from being used for any RA with a bill-to or voucher. That is, the rate can only be used on RAs where customers have paid in full by the time the RA close. Enter:

Y = Yes. This rate cannot be used on RAs with a bill-to party or a voucher.

N (or blank) = No. This rate may be used any type of RA regardless of whether it has a bill-to party or voucher.

EXAMPLE: Type N (RET)

36. INCL OPT SET

This field is used when a rate is inclusive. That is, the rate entered on page 3 is meant to include items such as coverages, taxes, airport fees, or other options. When items are included in a rate, an Option Set is used to define which items are included. (Option Sets are created in the Edit Option Set program.)

When a rate with an Inclusive Option Set is used on the RA Open screen, the included items are blocked from being sold. When the RA posts, revenue for the included items is extracted from the gross rental rate and the various revenue accounts are credited. The rate is allocated amongst everything that is included.

If this rate is an inclusive rate, enter in this field the appropriate Option Set that defines the included items.

To search the Option Set file, press Shift-F7 from this field.

EXAMPLE: Type A (RET)

User tip: If "change to" rates (page 2) or alternate rates (below) are referenced on a Rate Product that has an Included Option Set, the same Option Set must be present on the referenced rates.

For more information on Inclusive Rates, refer to the chapter in this manual titled Overview - Inclusive Rates.

37. ADDON OPT SET

This field is used to automatically add certain options to a RA when the Rate Product is placed on a RA in RA Open. For example, a government rate can be set up to automatically add the GARS fee to every RA which uses that Rate Product.

Options are added on by creating an Option Set which defines the items that are to be added to the RA. (Option Sets are created in the Edit Option Set program.)

Options added to a RA from an add-on Option Set Code cannot be removed.

To search the Option Set file, press Shift-F7 from this field.

For Hertz Australia, the Add-On Option Set is used on the insurance Rate Product to designate additional items such as taxes, fees, and coverages which are the insurance company's responsibility. (The Rate Product is entered in the insurance company's Insurance IT Code record.) These items will be automatically added to the contract and charged to the insurance company for the voucher period.

EXAMPLE: Type G (RET)

User tip: The options are added when the rate is placed on the RA from the RA Open program. Therefore, if the rate is used as a 'change-to' rate and it's called at the time of RA Close, even though the rate may change, the options will not be added.

38. FPO INC/MAN

Rates can be defined as including the Fuel Purchase Option. Or it can be marked as being a mandatory charge, or it can be blocked from being sold. Enter:

Y = Yes, FPO included into the T&M charge. The prepaid fuel field on the RA will be set to "N" and cannot be edited.

M = Mandatory. FPO is mandatory on this rate product. The prepaid fuel field on the RA will be set to "Y" and cannot be edited.

B = Blocked. FPO is blocked from being sold when this rate product is used. The prepaid fuel field on the RA will be set to "N" and cannot be edited.

N ( or blank) = No, FPO is not embedded into the T&M charges for this rate and, therefore, can be sold on the contract.

EXAMPLE: Type N (RET).

User tip: The setting in this field can be overridden by a similar field in the Privilege Code or when FOP is included in a voucher.

39. ONEWAY MILES

If there is a different rate for extra miles/kms for one-way rentals to foreign locations, enter the number of free miles allotted per day when this Rate Product is used for a one-way rental to a foreign location.

Note: If this field is blank, it is interpreted as zero free miles/kms, and all will be chargeable.

EXAMPLE: Type 100 (RET)


ALTERNATE RATE PRODUCTS

The next 2 fields allow the link up of up to three rate products together as an extension of the Best Price logic. Best Price, as controlled by the fields on the Edit Miscellaneous Control Fields screen, seeks to give the customer the lowest charges within a single rate product. Alternate Rate Products allows the Reservations, RA Open, Batch Close and RA Close programs to choose which product will give the customer the lowest possible charges. Except in rare cases (see below), alternate rates will not be considered if there is a rule violation on the original check-out Rate Product.

Suppose you have the following two rate products:

Product   Characteristics
-------------------------------------------------------
METRO Low time charges with 100 free miles per day.
METU Higher time charges but unlimited mileage.

If METRO is linked to METU and METU is linked to METRO, regardless of which product is quoted on a Reservation or when opening the RA, the Closing program will choose the one that gives the customer the lowest possible charges.

User tip: In order for mileage charges to be included in the alternate rate logic, Field 2 ("Miles in Best Price Calc") on the Edit Miscellaneous Control Fields, must be set to "Y".

The alternate logic only goes through one cycle. If the check-out Rate Product METRO has as its alternates Rate Products METU and SAVER, and then METU in its own Rules Record has a product called VALUE as its alternate, only METU and SAVER will be considered.

If the one of the Alternate Rate Products is chosen, the following message will appear at the bottom of the Rates Sub-window:

ALT RATE SELECTED

EXCLUSIONS:

  • Certain corporate accounts can be flagged as exempt at RA Close from the best price logic offered by alternate rates. A field in the Edit Privilege Code record controls that feature.
  • Alternate Rates are not supported by the insurance voucher and tour voucher logic.

Enter data as follows:

40. ALT RATE 1

Enter the Rate Product Code of an alternate rate which should be considered when creating a reservation, opening a RA, or closing a RA with this Rate Product. If there are no alternatives, leave this field blank.

EXAMPLE: Type METRO (RET)

ALT RATE 2

Enter the Rate Product Code of a second alternate rate, or leave this field blank.

EXAMPLE: Type SAVER (RET)

ALTERNATE RATES AND RULE VIOLATIONS

The following outlines the interaction between alternate rates and rule violations (defined on page 2 of the Rules record):

  1. If a rule of an alternate rate is violated at the time of close, the alternate is ignored as an option in the closing calculation.
  2. If a "Change to" Rate Product is selected because rules were violated on the check-out product, alternate Rate Products linked to the "Change to" product are considered. Alternate products linked to the original check-out product are ignored.

WARNINGS:

  • Through improper use of rate restrictions and alternate rates, it is possible to set up a situation where no valid rate is found at the time of Close. This point is discussed in more detail later in this chapter.
  • In RA Open the rules of alternate rates are NOT checked. The assumption is that all alternate rates share the same rate rule characteristics. Rules ARE checked in RA Close. As an example, if Rate A is a standard rate while Rate B is restricted as a weekend rate, the two can be linked as alternate rates. In RA Open it is possible for the weekend rate to be selected for a non-weekend rental (the rules of Rate B are not checked if Rate A is found to be acceptable). But at the time of RA Close Rate B will be rejected. As a result, it is best to only link rates with the same rule characteristics as alternates.

41. CURRENCY

This field is used to indicate if the rates entered on the third page of this record are quoted in a foreign currency rather than your local currency. The Edit Exchange Rates program on the Accounting Controls Files Menu is used to maintain exchange rates between foreign currencies and your local currency.

If the rates shown on page 3 of this record are in a foreign currency, indicate in this field the appropriate 3 character currency code as set up in the Edit Exchange Rates program.

If the rates quoted are in your local currency, leave this field blank.


THIS FIELD IS REQUIRED if the system is configured to run in Multi-Currency Mode (see the chapter on Edit Main Control Record). Under this configuration, a Currency Code is required even if the rate is quoted in the local currency.

EXAMPLE: Press (RET)

NOTE: For any Hertz Res Rate Templates, this field should be left blank. The locations have the currency code set, so the reservations will be converted once the reservation is loaded.

USER TIP: That when offering options on a reservation with this rate product, that the only options that will be offered are options with the same currency code.

42. CALENDAR DAY CALC

This field is used to indicate how a "day" is defined for this rate. There are the following three possibilities:

N (or blank) = Days are defined as 24 hour increments. A rental from noon one day to 12 noon the next day is a 1 day rental.

Y = Calendar Day Calculation. Rate charges are calculated by calendar day rather than in 24 hour increments. For example, a vehicle rented at 4 PM one day and returned at noon on the next day will be charged for 2 rental days (the vehicle was on rent during two separate calendar dates). This method of calculation is often used on insurance replacement rentals.

Calendar day rates are strictly daily rates and should have ONLY daily rates entered on page 3. There are no weekly, monthly, extra day, or extra hour charges on calendar day rates. In addition, grace minutes do not apply to calendar day rates.

NOTE: If you have Calendar Day Calulation marked as Y then you cannot also have seasonal rates marked with Y on Page Two.

H = Hotel Calculation. Much like a hotel's check-in and check-out policy, locations that use rates of this type have a definite time when all vehicles must be returned. If the vehicle is returned after the return time, an additional day is charged. For example, if the location's return time is 12 noon, a rental that starts at 4pm one day and returns at 2pm the next day (22 elapsed hours) will be charged two rental days. This method of calculation is often used on RV rentals.

In order for this logic to work, fields must be set up in the Location File to define the standard check-out and return times.

EXAMPLE: Type N (RET)

43. STATUS FLAG

Enter one of the following:

(blank) = This Rate Product is or will be effective as per the effective date/time in Fields 3 and 4.

T = This Rate Product has been Terminated and, therefore, this version and all previous versions are unusable.

P = This Rate Product has been flagged for Purging and this version is unusable. Previous versions without a "P" or "T" in this field are usable.

EXAMPLE: Type T (RET).

TERMINATING verses PURGING Rate Products

When opening a reservation or a RA, CARS+ writes the rental rate amounts into the new RA or reservation record, however the fields of Rate Rules are NOT recorded. Instead, the reference for the appropriate Rules record is stored so that the rules can be looked up when needed. Therefore, both the Reservation and RA Files are dependent on the fact that all referenced Rules records are kept on file. It is for this reason that Rate Rules records CANNOT be deleted out of the Rate File. Instead, records must either be terminated or purged.

Termination -- A terminated status Rate Product cannot be used on a new reservation or a new RA. If a Rate Product is quoted on a reservation or RA before it is terminated, that product is still valid for the transaction for which it was quoted. Terminated products cannot be purged off the system. When searching through the rate file for a valid rate based on the pickup or open date and time, if CARS+ encounters a Terminated rate before finding a valid rate, the search is terminated and that rate product cannot be used on that Res or RA. A terminated product can be re-activated by merely erasing the termination flag in the Status Flag field. Through this method, a rate can be turned on and off very easily.

Purging -- Like a terminated status rate, a Rate Product flagged for purging cannot be used on new reservations and RAs. These records are eligible to be purged out of the Rate File if they meet the other purge requirements (see the chapter, Purge Rate Products). Rates that are flagged with the Purge Status behave as if they are not there. That is, instead of terminating the rate, the system skips over the purge status records and uses an earlier version of the rate product if there is any.

For a more detailed discussion on the Terminate and Purge Status see the Advanced Discussion on Rate Dates at the end of this chapter.

44. HOURS PCT

Please note:

This field can be used only with tiered or alternate (stepped) tiered rates. Because the daily rate for a tiered rate depends on the number of rental days, more than one hourly rate may be needed. This field provides the ability to calculate an appropriate hourly rate based on a percentage of the daily rate from whatever tier is used.

To use this feature, the hourly rate field on page 3 of the Rate Record should be left blank. Enter up to 3 numeric characters representing a percentage. The appropriate daily tiered rate will be multiplied by the percentage in order to calculate an applicable daily rate.

In the Reservations and RA Open programs, the anticipated tier will be used to calculate the hourly rate. In the RA Close program, the hourly rate will be recalculated based on the actual tier charged on the contract.

User tip: This field is already considered a decimal figure.

EXAMPLE: To enter 25%, type:25 (RET)

EXAMPLE: To enter 33.4%, type 33.4 (RET)

45. YIELD PERCENTS

Please note: Yield percents are not supported via WebXML.

See the section on Yield Managed Rates at the end of this Chapter.

46. TIER PERCENTS

This field can be used only with tiered or alternate (stepped) tiered rates. For speed of data entry, percentages can be entered here for ease in setting up tiered rates. Assume the following rate structure is used on a tiered rate:

Class   Tier 1 Rate
CCAR 50.00
ICAR 55.00
SCAR 60.00
MVAR 70.00

Also assume that the Tier 2 Rate is 95% of the Tier 1 Rate. That is, when the customer keeps the vehicle for enough days to qualify for Tier 2, a 5% discount is given. Similarly, if the rental runs long enough to get to Tier 3 or Tier 4, the rate is 90 percent or 80 percent (respectively) of the Tier 1 Rate.

Rather than having to enter in all the rates on page 3 for each tier, entering percentages in these fields will cause an automatic calculation of Tiers 2 - 4 when the Tier 1 rate is entered.

The above percents would be entered as follows:

EXAMPLE:    46 Tier Pcts   2 95.00   3 90.00   4 80.00

When the Tier Percent fields have data in them and a Tier 1 rate is edited, the following prompt is displayed:

RECALCULATE RATES?

Reply with "N" (No) if the rates in Tiers 2-4 should not be recalculated from the Tier 1 rate.

Reply with "Y" (Yes) if the rates in Tiers 2-4 should be recalculated.

47. ALLOW LOCAL

This field is reserved for those Hertz locations doing Seamless Reservations with OKC and/or obtaining rates for walk-up rentals from OKC using Seamless. Certain reservations are made locally (such as those for trucks or certain insurance replacement customers) and, thus, use CARS+ rates. Likewise, walk up RAs for truck rentals and certain other circumstances use rates from CARS+ instead of using Seamless for rate quotes from OKC. The rate products used on these local transactions must have a "Y" (or blank) in this field.

Other users should ignore this field.

Y (or blank) = Yes, this rate can be used for all transactions.

N = No, this rate can be used only on a Seamless transaction.

EXAMPLE: Press (RET)

48. SEGMENT CODE

This field is intended to be used to identify the type of business for which this rate is designed such as leisure, corporate, government, etc.

Development sometime in the future is planned for the use of this code.

49. HRS CHG TO DAY

This field is accessible only with Rate Type "C" (chauffeur hourly tiered rates). Refer to the special chapter on Chauffeur Logic for details.


50. HRS XHRS LOGIC

This field is accessible only with Rate Type "C" (chauffeur hourly tiered rates). Refer to the special chapter on Chauffeur Logic for details.


51. MILES IN INCL

For inclusive rates, indicate if the mileage charge is tax inclusive. Enter:

Y = All percentage based options that are included in the Time charge by means of an inclusive Option Set which are also defined in the Percentage Matrix as applying to Mileage will be extracted from the mileage charge, and, therefore, will be hidden as are all other extracted charges.

N (or blank) = Percentage based charges that are included in the Time charge are not included in the Mileage charge. Therefore, if they apply to the mileage charge, they will appear on the rental as an additional calculated charge, calculated on top of the mileage charge.

EXAMPLE: Press (RET)

WARNING: If this feature is used, it is likely that the RA Print program and the invoicing programs will need to be updated. This is a chargeable enhancement. Contact Thermeon's Customer Support Dept. for more information.

52. EXEMPT OPT SET

This field is used to exempt an RA using this rate from automatically and/or dependently applied options. Enter an Option Set which defines the charges that should be exempt.

To search the Option Set file, press Shift-F7 from this field.

EXAMPLE: Press (RET)

User Tip: This field cannot be used to prevent upsells on this rate. In fact, no Option Set that includes a "U" type option is allowed in this field.

53. DISC ONLY TIME (Y/N)

Use this field to control whether percentage discounts are calculated on time charges only, or on time and mileage/km charges. Enter:

Y = Yes, discount percentages should apply to only the time charges when this rate is used.

N (or blank) = No, discount percentages do not apply only to time. They apply to both the time and mileage/km charges.

EXAMPLE: Type Y (RET)

User tip: In addition to this field, discounts can be limited to just Time by setting a similar field in either the Miscellaneous Control File, Location record, or the Class record. If the field in any of these files is set to "Y", discounts apply to time charges only.

User tip: This feature should NOT be used by any Hertz operation that transmits RAs via EDRB. The OKC systems are set up for discounts to apply to the total Time and Mileage/Kms.

54. SEAMLESS EDITS
This field is for Hertz locations doing Seamless rentals. A setting in the Seamless Control file specifies if seamless rates should be requoted when the return date/time and/or location are changed. This field can be used to control the requoting on a rate by rate basis. Enter:
Y = Use Seamless to requote the rate and drop charge
D = Use seamless to requote only the drop charge
N = Do not use Seamless to requote the rate or the drop charge
EXAMPLE: Type N (RET)

55. SEAM EDIT RATE
This field is used by Hertz operations. Some Hertz reservations are delivered with no rates in the normal rate field. Instead, the rates are in some of the remarks fields. When Seamless is used, the rental agent must have the ability to edit (enter) the rate on these reservations when opening a RA. This is the case even when the rental agent's User Access File record does not allow editing rates at the time of Open. Use this field to indicate that reservations using this rate fall into this category. Enter:

Y = Yes. When opening a RA using a reservation from Hertz with this rate, the rate must be edited.
N (or blank) = This logic does not apply to this rate.

EXAMPLE: Type N (RET)

56. EXCLUDE BILL TO
This field is used to prevent a bill-to party from being added to a reservation or RA when this rate is used. If the bill-to party is already on the transaction and a rate with this restriction is entered, the bill-to party will be removed and an advisory message will display. Enter:

Y = Yes. When this rate is on a reservation or RA, prevent a bill-to customer from being added to it. If the bill-to customer is already on the reservation or RA and this rate is selected, the bill-to party will be removed.

N (or blank) = no restriction is in place for a bill-to customer.

EXAMPLE: (Press RET)

57. RATE PREPAID
This field determines if the rental must be prepaid when reserving this rate. For a more complete discussion of pre-paid rates and their implications to the reservation and RA Open programs, see the chapter Overview - Pre-Paid Rates. Enter:

Y = Yes, if this rate must be prepaid when used on a reservation. If yes, in order to save the reservation, there must be a deposit entered into the reservation that is equal to or greater than the estimated charges. Note: Rates that are defined as Pre-Paid Rates cannot be used as the out of voucher rate on tour reservations.

N (or blank) = No, a deposit is not required to create a reservation with this rate.

EXAMPLE: (PRESS RET)

58. PAID/FREE DAY
Use this field to define a rate that gives 'free days'. For example, pay for 4 days, get 1 free.

Before the slash, enter the number of paid days required.
After the slash, enter the number of free days allowed.

EXAMPLE 1: Type 4/1 (RET)

DAILY/WEEKLY/TIERED/STEP TIERED RATES
In the example above, 1 free day is given for every 4 days paid. Therefore a 5 day rental would have 1 day free. A 10 day rental would have 2 days free (pay for 8, get 2 free). A 15 day rental would have 3 days free (pay for 12, get 3 free.)
Note that weekly rates are not recognized under this scenario when the paid days are less than a week.

EXAMPLE 2: Type 7/7 (RET)
In this example, pay for 1 week, get a second week free. Pay for 2 weeks, get 2 weeks free.

PERIOD RATES
When the rate is a period rate, the number of free days (entered after the slash) is given only once regardless of the length of the rental.
Example: Assume a period rate of 1 to 3 days, and this field is set to Paid days = 3; free days = 1.
Whether the rental goes for 4 days or 15 days, only 1 free day will be given.

User tip: The free days will be shown as a 'discount' on the reservation or RA.

User tip: This type of rate can be used for retail rates, simple and complex wholesale rates in the V subwindow, "T" type IT vouchers in the S subwindow. This logic does not apply to "N" type IT vouchers, S subwindow insurance vouchers, I subwindow insurance vouchers.

MOD DATE

This field displays the date that the rules were last modified.

MOD TIME

This field displays the time that the rules were last modified.

MOD EMPL

This field displays the employee code of the user who last modified the rules.


The screen will then display:

OPTION: __ EDIT RENTAL RULES/RATES
(Page 1 of 5)
1 Rate set AP/EURO 28 Period Max Days 47 Allow local
2 Product WLKUP 29 Days per month 30 48 Segment Code
3 Eff Pkup Date 05-02-15 30 Comm Y/N Comm Cat 49 Hrs Chg to Day
4 Eff Pkup Time 0000 31 Deflt RA Type 50 Hrs Xhrs Logic
5 Must Pkup Before 09-15-15 32 Corp Std 51 Miles in Incl
6 Comment SUMMER SPECIAL DISCOUNTABLE
7 Rt typ/InclGeh/Meth */2/T 33 Searchable Y
(unused) Miles Meth34 Hide?
Dy: 8 9 100 10 T 35 No Invoice 52 Exempt Opt Set
Wk: 11 12 700 13 T 36 Incl Opt Set 53 Disc.Only Time
Mn: 14 15 3000 16 T 37 Addon Opt Set 54 Seamless Edits
XW: 17 18 19 38 FPO Inc/Man 55 Seam Edit Rate
20 Free miles/hour 25 39 One way Miles 56 Exclude BillTo
21 Grace minutes 59 40 Alt Rate 1 SAVER 2
22 Charge for grace N 41 Currency Mod Date
23 Discountable Y 42 Calendar Day Calc N Mod Time
24 Editable Y 43 Status Flag Mode Empl
25 Incl Cvg1 N Cvg2 N 44 Hours Pct
26 Incl Cvg3 N Cvg4 N 45 Yield pcts 1 2 3 4 5
27 Min days for week 6 46 Tier Pcts 2 3 4
1SAVE 2NEXT REC 3ERASE 4PREV REC 5BACKUP 6 7HELP 8NEXT PAGE

This screen illustrates a typical Rules Record. The following observations can be made about this product:

  1. This rate is restricted to just those renters who are identified as coming from the "EURO" market (Field 1).
  2. Non-tiered rates are used (Field 7).
  3. The rate is in effect from May 2 to Sept. 14 inclusive. (Field 3 and 5).
  4. This product (Fields 23 and 24) is discountable and the rates can be manually edited by users who have been granted the authority to edit rates in their security profile.
  5. At the time of close, the calculation program will compare the total Time and Mileage charges from this product to the charges that would result if the rate product SAVER was used. The customer will be charged the lowest of the two. (Field 40).

After completing page 1 of the new Rules Record, press the "F8" function key to go to Page Two. Before the second page is displayed, the following question will appear at the bottom of the page:

NO RATES FOUND; LOAD ALL CLASSES INTO PAGE 4?

Y = All Vehicle Class Codes defined for your terminal's default location will be loaded into the Class column of page 4, the Rate Record. (Non-vehicle asset Class Codes are not loaded.)

N = No Vehicle Classes will be loaded. You must manually enter the classes to which this rules record applies.

User tip: Your session's default location (as defined by Edit Terminal Records or overridden by Change User Environment) will determine the list of classes automatically loaded into page 4 when answering "Y" to the question above. If you are setting up a rate for a specific location, you should first use the Change User Environment program to set that location as your session default before entering this program.

The screen will then display:


OPTION: __ EDIT RENTAL RULES/RATES
(Page 2 of 5)
Rate set AP/EURO 17 Min days 18 Chg to
Product WLKUP 19 Max days 20 Chg to
Date 05-02-15 21 Intercty chg to
Time 0000 22 Drvr Min Age
Comment SUMMER SPECIAL DISCOUNTABLE
Rate type 23 Allow Zero Rates
1 Earliest pickup MON 2 Time 0000 24 VLF Exempt
3 Latest pickup MON 4 Time 0000 25 AGEnn Exempt
5 Earliest return MON 6 Time 0000 26 Surchg exempt
7 Latest return MON 8 Time 0000 27 Block FT
9 Problem return chg 28 Cross-reference Product
10 End method 29 Seasonal? Y/N
11 Early-late(ELBO) 30 Multi Period? Y/N
12 Package rate 31 Report RQ
13 Wknd Rate Max Days 32 Res Only
14 Wknd Options 33 Advance Days
34 Drop Schedule
15 Start Day MTWTFSS Quick Price Edit Fields:
16 Start Day Chg-to 35 Tier1 36 Tier2 37 Tier3
41 Est.Mi.a Day/Shutttle?*/* 38 Tier4 39 Miles 40 Intcty
1SAVE 2NEXT REC 3ERASE 4PREV REC 5BACKUP 6 7HELP 8NEXT PAGE


WEEKEND CONTROLS

Fields 1 through 13 define conditions for weekend rentals. These fields cannot be used on a tiered rate product. Only Rate Products using non-tiered rates (DAYS, WEEKS, etc.) can have weekend rates.

Although commonly used in the industry, the term "weekend" can be misleading since these fields can also define any product that requires the start and end of the rental to occur on particular days of the week. As an example, a discounted midweek rate can be defined and controlled by these fields. For simplicity, the following material will be referred to as "weekend logic".

WEEKEND vs EXTRA DAY RATE. As stated earlier, Fields 18 and 19 on page 1 (the fourth row of mileage/km allotment) can refer either to the weekend rate or the extra day rate on a non-tiered rate product. Whether this field is weekend or extra day is determined by Fields 1 through 8 of the Weekend Control fields on page 2. These fields default to Monday midnight when a new product is being created. If the default values are left untouched, the “weekend controls” are not turned on and the Rate Product may have an extra day rate. Changing any one of these fields causes the weekend rate logic to be turned on. This means that a single rate product cannot have both weekend and extra day rates.

Fields 1 through 8 are used to define the start and end of the weekend period.

1. EARLIEST PICKUP

Enter one of the following codes to indicate the first day of the week a weekend rental can begin.

MON = Monday
TUE = Tuesday
WED = Wednesday
THU = Thursday
FRI = Friday
SAT = Saturday
SUN = Sunday

EXAMPLE: Type THU (RET)

2. TIME

Using your selected time format, enter the time of day that weekend rates become available.

EXAMPLE: Type 12N (RET)

3. LATEST PICKUP

Using the day of week codes listed above, enter the last day of the week that a weekend rental can begin.

EXAMPLE: Type SAT (RET)

4. TIME

Using your selected time format, enter the time of day (last minute) that weekend rates are no longer available.

EXAMPLE: Type 6P (RET)

5. EARLIEST RETURN

Using the day of week codes listed above, enter the first day a customer can return a vehicle and still qualify for the weekend rate. Note: This CANNOT be the same day of the week that was entered in Field 1. The earliest return day must be at least one day after the earliest pickup day.

EXAMPLE: Type SUN (RET)

6. TIME

Using your selected time format, enter the earliest time of day a customer can return a vehicle and still qualify for the weekend rate.

EXAMPLE: Type 12N (RET)

7. LATEST RETURN

Using the day of week codes listed above, enter the last day a customer can return a vehicle and still qualify for the weekend rate.

EXAMPLE: Type MON (RET)

8. TIME

Using your selected time format, enter the time of day (last minute) a customer can return a vehicle and still qualify for the weekend rate. This field can be made invalid by your response to Field 9.

EXAMPLE: Type 12N (RET)

The following examples show possible uses of these eight fields:

SAMPLE 1:

1 Earliest pickup THU   2 Time 1200N
3 Latest pickup SAT 4 Time 0600P
5 Earliest return SUN 6 Time 1200N
7 Latest return MON 8 Time 1200N

This illustrates a typical weekend situation. Customers must begin rentals between noon on Thursday and six o'clock Saturday evening to qualify for this special rate. In addition, the vehicle must be returned between noon on Sunday and noon on Monday.

SAMPLE 2:

1 Earliest pickup TUE   2 Time 1200N
3 Latest pickup WED 4 Time 0600P
5 Earliest return FRI 6 Time 1200N
7 Latest return MON 8 Time 1200N

This illustrates a special lower mid-week rate. The special rate is no longer available to rentals beginning after six o'clock Wednesday evening. But in order to qualify, the vehicle must be kept until noon Friday. Fields 5 -8 are set to encourage the customer to keep the vehicle over the weekend.

TO REMOVE THE WEEKEND RULES: To remove the weekend rules follow the following steps:

  • Clear fields 6, 7 and 8 first.
  • Then clear field 5
  • Finally fields 1 though 4 can be cleared.

The next fields define what occurs if the day and time conditions in Fields 1 through 8 are violated at the time of Close.

9. PROBLEM RETURN CHG TO

Enter the Rate Product that will be used if the renter fails to return the vehicle at the proper time such as in the following two situations.

1. The renter returns the vehicle before the earliest return date and time (Fields 5 and 6).

2. When late return is not allowed (Field 11) and the renter returns the vehicle after the latest allowable time (Fields 7 and 8).

EXAMPLE: Type METRO (RET)

User tip: WARNING!! The setting for the field "Change to Best Rate" in Edit Misc. Control Fields can have a dramatic effect on the 'change-to' logic. If the field in Edit Misc. is blank or set to "N", the change-to logic works as described above. However, if it is set to "Y", when closing an RA and there is a problem return, the rate on the RA will ONLY change to the "Change-to" rate defined here if it will result in a LOWER Time and Mileage charge. If the change will NOT benefit the renter, the RA will close using its existing rate -- even though this rule has been broken.

Note: For Hertz users, making a change to a weekend rate or creating a new weekend rate, this field is required.

10. END METHOD

This field defines the method the system uses to determine the end of the weekend period. Enter one of the following choices.

BLANK = Leaving the field blank means that the weekend period ends at exactly at the day and time defined in Fields 7 and 8. In the illustration below, the weekend ends exactly at noon on Monday.

1 Earliest pickup THU   2 Time 1200N
3 Latest pickup SAT 4 Time 1200N
5 Earliest return SUN 6 Time 1200N
7 Latest return MON 8 Time 1200N

This means that a rental which began at 5:00 pm on Friday must conclude before noon on Monday to qualify for the weekend rate.

There is a strange behavior related to this method when late returns are allowed ("Early-late" field, see below).

Given the weekend parameters above, a rental beginning at 8:00am Friday qualifies for the weekend rate until noon on Monday. If the vehicle is returned at Monday noon, the charges are as follows:

3 weekend days (Friday 8 am to Monday 8 am)

plus an additional weekend day (Best Price will round up the four extra hours to an additional weekend day)

But if the vehicle was returned at 2 pm, the charges are:

3 weekend days (Friday 8 am to Monday 8 am)

plus 1 regular day (because the rental extended beyond the weekend period, the fractional weekend day [4 hours] was added to the hours outside the weekend period and charged at the regular daily rate)

The rule in this first method when combined with late returns is that any fraction of a weekend day is combined with time outside the weekend parameter and charged at the regular daily rate.

This fraction rule applies to all fractions no matter how large. For example, using the previous weekend parameters, a rental beginning at 1pm Friday calculates as follows if returned by noon Monday;

2 weekend days (Friday 1 pm to Sunday 1 pm)

plus an additional weekend day (Best Price will round up the 23 extra hours to an additional weekend day)

But if the vehicle is returned at 1 pm, the charges will be:

2 weekend days (Friday 1 pm to Sunday 1 pm)

plus 1 regular day (the fractional weekend day [23 hours] is combined with the one hour outside the weekend period and the result is charged at the regular daily rate).

Of the three End Methods, leaving this field blank is the most stringent and punitive.


A = The weekend period ends on the day specified in Field 7 but at the time that the RA originally opened. In the illustration below, the weekend ends on Monday at the same time of day as each RA's original open time.


1 Earliest pickup THU   2 Time 1200N
3 Latest pickup SAT 4 Time 1200N
5 Earliest return SUN 6 Time 1200N
7 Latest return MON 8 Time 1200N

11 Early-late(ELBO) A

For example, a rental beginning at 5:00 pm on Friday must conclude before 5:00 pm on Monday to qualify for the weekend rate.

Similar to regular daily rentals, the grace period is applied to the last day of the rental. And with this method, days are always charged for 24 hour periods.


B = This method is a combination of both of the first two methods mentioned above.

If the rental start time is earlier than the time of day specified in Field 8, the rental behaves like Method "A". For example, using the parameter below a rental starting at 8 am Friday must end by 8 am Monday.

But if the rental start time is later than the time of day specified in Field 8, the rental behaves like the first method (Method blank). For example, a rental starting at 5 pm on Friday must end by noon on Monday.

1 Earliest pickup THU   2 Time 1200N
3 Latest pickup SAT 4 Time 1200N
5 Earliest return SUN 6 Time 1200N
7 Latest return MON 8 Time 1200N

11 Early-late(ELBO) B

EXAMPLE:Type A (RET)

11. EARLY-LATE (ELBO)

This field indicates whether a rental can begin or end outside the defined weekend period and have the weekend period still qualify for the weekend rate. There are five possible responses:

E = Early Pickup Allowed. A weekend rental may begin prior to the date and time in Fields 1 and 2. When early pickup is allowed, the renter is charged the hourly rate for each hour prior to the start of the weekend period. The "Best Price " logic will round these extra hours into an additional regular day when it is to the customer's benefit. The weekend rate is then applied in 24-hour increments from the start of the weekend period (Fields 1 and 2).

If early pickup is not allowed, this Rate Product cannot be quoted on a reservation or at the time of open if the Pickup Date/Time is prior to the start of the weekend period.

L = Late Return Allowed. The rental may extend beyond the end of the weekend period (Fields 7, 8 and 10) without loss of the weekend rate. When late return is allowed, the renter is charged the hourly rate for each hour beyond the weekend period. The "Best Price" logic will round these extra hours into an additional daily charge when it is to the customer's benefit.

If Late return is not allowed, this Rate Product:

  1. Cannot be quoted on a reservation or at open if the Return Date/Time exceeds the weekend period.
  2. Will change to the alternate Rate Product referenced in Field 9 if the vehicle is returned after the weekend period ends.

B = Both Early Pickup and Late Returns Are Allowed. In this case, a rental may both begin and end outside the weekend period without losing the special weekend rate. The hours outside the weekend period are added together and charged at the specified hourly rate.

O = A Rental May Either Begin Early Or Return Late -- But Not Both. This means a rental may extend beyond the weekend period on only one end of the rental without forfeiting the weekend rate.Hours outside the weekend period are charged at the specified hourly rate.

If at the time of close, it is discovered that the rental is both early and late, the rate will be changed to the alternate Rate Product in Field 9.

BLANK= No Weekend Extensions. In order to qualify for the special weekend rate, the rental CANNOT begin prior to the day and time in Fields 1 and 2 NOR extend beyond the end of the weekend period (Fields 7, 8 and 10).

This Rate Product cannot be quoted on a reservation or at time of open if this rule is broken. If at time of close, this rule is violated, the rate will change to the alternate Rate Product.

EXAMPLE: Type L (RET)

12. PACKAGE RATE

Weekend charges can be offered in two ways:

  • The weekend charge can be a special daily rate.Like any other daily rate, this charge is multiplied by the appropriate number of weekend days.
  • The weekend charge can be a single "packaged" charge that covers the entire weekend period and does not vary with the number of weekend days used (this should not be confused with Period Rates mentioned earlier in this chapter).

This field determines which of the two methods is used for weekend rentals with this Rate Product.

Y = This Rate Product has a single charge for the entire weekend period. (a "package" rate)

N = This Rate Product has a special daily charge for each weekend day.

EXAMPLE: Type N (RET)

13. WKND RATE MAX DAYS

Enter the maximum number of days that a weekend rate can run on a RA. Once the maximum is passed, instead of the weekend rate being used, the daily (and/or weekly) rate will be in effect.

For example, assume the customer picks up the vehicle Friday at noon and is supposed to return Monday at noon. However, they extend the RA until Thursday.

If late return is not allowed (Field 11 does not = L or B), the rate on the RA would change to the rate code entered in Field 9 on this page.

If late return is allowed, it is the number entered in this field which determines whether the weekend rate will be charged for the weekend days, or if the daily/weekly rate from the rate product will apply.

If the maximum days in this field are sufficient to cover the total days on the RA, the weekend rate will apply to the weekend days, and the daily/weekly rate on the rate product will apply to the days that are outside of the weekend period.

If the maximum days in this field are not sufficient to cover the total days on the RA, the weekend rate will not apply at all. Instead, the daily/weekly rate on the rate product will apply to all days of the rental.

EXAMPLE: Type 6 (RET)

User tip: Prior to this field being added, the rule that was always imposed on weekend rates was that a weekend rate could not apply to RAs longer than 6 days. Therefore, leaving this field blank is the same as entering a “6”.

14. WKND OPTIONS

Besides the actual rental rate, option rates can also be calculated using weekend logic. That is, the daily rate for the weekend can be different from the normal daily rate. Weekend option rates must be set up in the “XDAY” column in the Edit Optional Rates program. Enter:

Y = Use the weekend option rate for the weekend days.

N (or blank) = the normal option rate applies.

EXAMPLE: Type Y (RET)

QUOTING WEEKEND RATES.

Fields 1 -8 are used in conjunction with Field 10 and 11 when quoting a rate to determine if the renter qualifies for this special weekend Rate Product. For example, if early pickups are not allowed (Field 11) and the pickup date/time on a reservation is earlier than Fields 1 and 2, a rejection message will appear at the bottom of the reservation screen. Another Rate Product will have to be quoted.

The possible rejection messages are:

OUT TOO EARLY FOR WEEKEND RATE
OUT TOO LATE FOR WEEKEND RATE
IN TOO EARLY FOR WEEKEND RATE
IN TOO LATE FOR WEEKEND RATE
OUT-EARLY IN-LATE: BOTH NOT ALLOWED ON WEEKEND RATE

The above rate qualifying features are active on both the Reservation and RA Open screens, thereby preventing you from misquoting weekend Rate Products.

User Tip: For those CARS+ users who receive reservations from an outside reservation center, the weekend start and end parameters on the weekend rate in this file should match the parameters that the reservation center uses. For example, suppose you have set up a rate product called WKEND and Fields1 and 2 show that your weekend begins Thursday at noon. Then assume that the Res Center books a reservation using the WKEND rate with a pickup time of 8 a.m. on Thursday. When the reservation comes in through the Reservation Interface program, CARS+ would reject the rate code because the pickup time is outside of the rules for your rate product WKEND. The reservation would use the weekend template rate.

CHANGE-TO RULE CHECKING

If at the time of close, the system discovers that the renter broke one or more of the weekend rules, the rate on the RA will automatically change to the Rate Product defined in the field "Problem Return Change-to". (See **EXCEPTION below.) It should be noted that this field is not the only "change-to" field in the rules record. There are also the Min/Max Days fields on this page as well as the Alternate Rate fields on Page 1. If a single rate has more than one of these rules fields filled out, the following is the sequence the system uses to test for rule problems at close:

  • All weekend rule fields are tested first. If an infraction is found, the Problem Return Change to rate is used and no other rules are tested on the original rate.
  • If no weekend rate problems are found, then the Min/Max days rules are tested. If a problem is found, the appropriate change to rate is used.
  • If no problem is found with either the weekend rules or Min/Max requirements, then the alternate rates are tried. Which ever rate produces the lowest total T&M charge will be used.

As far as net rates on vouchers, only the first two steps are used at the time of open to find the proper net rate to value a voucher. The Alternate Rate Products logic does not apply to net rates.

**EXCEPTION: The setting for the field "Change to Best Rate" in Edit Misc. Control Fields can have a dramatic effect on the 'change-to' logic. If the field in Edit Misc. is blank or set to "N", the change-to logic works as described above. However, if it is set to "Y", when closing an RA that breaks rute and a 'change to' rate should be imposed, the rate on the RA will ONLY change to the "Change-to" rate if it will result in a LOWER Time and Mileage charge. If the change will NOT benefit the renter, the RA will close using its existing rate -- even though the rule has been broken.


CHANGE-TO PROBLEMS

The following two problems can occur with improperly set up Change-to rules:

  1. LOOPING CHANGE-TOs - If a rate rule on Rate Product "A" has a change-to that calls Rate Product "B" and Rate Product "B" has a rule that calls Rate Product "A" a logical loop can occur.
  2. ENDLESS CHANGE-TOs - If Rate "A" calls "B" and "B" calls "C" and "C" calls "D" and that pattern continues, a second problem can occur. CARS+ will only trace the change-to path through 10 possible Rate Products.

If either of the above two problems occur, the system will return the following error message and the rental agreement cannot be closed:

NO APPROPRIATE RATE FOUND FOR RA

The set up error must be found and corrected before the RA can be closed.

15. START DAY MTWTFSS

For rates that do not use the weekend logic above, these 7 fields (representing the days of the week) allow you to designate on which day(s) of the week the rental must begin. To restrict pickup to a particular day or days, enter "N" for "no" or "Y" for "yes" under the particular day.

Example 1: This example shows a rate that requires the customer to start the rental on Tuesday or Wednesday.

Start Day MTWTFSS
NYYNNNN

Example 2: This shows a rate that requires the customer to start the rental on Friday.

Start Day MTWTFSS
NNNNYNN

If the rate can begin on any day of the week, leave this field blank.

16. START DAY CHG-TO

This field works in conjunction with the one above and is used to define what Rate Product will be used if the rental actually begins on a day of the week that is not allowed. (For example, a reservation may be made using the rate with a Friday pickup date, but the customer arrives late and the rental actually begins on Saturday.)

In order for this "change to" rate to be used, the "Use Change to Rates at Open" flag in the Edit Miscellaneous Control File page 1 field 27 must be turned on.

EXAMPLE: Type METRO (RET)


MIN/MAX FIELDS: These next 4 fields can be used to define a minimum or maximum number of days required for the use of a particular rate. If the minimum is not reached or the maximum is exceeded, the rate on the RA changes to the "change to" rate product defined.

Note: The field "Use change to Rates at Open" in the Edit Miscellaneous Control File will turn this feature on. The "Change To" Rate Code associated with these min/max rules, if broken, will automatically replace the Rate Code entered previously.

User tip: There is a field in Edit Locations that controls the maximum length of rental for that location. When this maximum is imposed, users are blocked from entering a return date which indicates a rental period longer than this number of days.

User tip: Caution must be exercised when using these fields and the CVG1 - 4 fields on page 1. When opening a RA, the system determines whether or not items are included in the rate by checking the coverage fields. If an RA changes to another rate because of the minimum/maximum days fields, the inclusive factor is not revisited.

User tip: The "Rules Days Chargeable" field in the Edit Miscellaneous Control File defines whether the minimum and maximum days are defined as "chargeable" days or "elapsed" (whole) days. Be aware of how that field is set before using the Min and Max fields.

Rates that refer to each other:
When rates point to each other under this method, the maximum days on one rate should be one day less than the minimum days on the other rate.

Effective date:

When closing a RA and a rule has been violated (maximum or minimum keep is not met), the closing date/time of the RA is used to find the 'change to' rate in effect.

Example Rates:

Rate code MAX2 is set up with a 2 day maximum. If the rental goes longer than 2 days, change to Rate code MIN3 that has a 3 day minimum.

Rate code MIN3 is set up with a 3 day minimum. If the minimum is not met, change to Rate MAX2 that has a 2 day maximum.

Chargeable Days/Hours: If "Rules Days Chargeable" field is set to "Y" or is blank.

This set up considers chargeable hours.

Example 1: A reservation is made for 2 days and 2 hours using rate code MAX2.

Multiple things will influence how a reservation or RA that runs for 2 days and 2 hours is charged:

  • The hourly rate compared to the daily rate
  • Whether or not there is a grace period
  • If there is a grace period and it is exceeded, is there a charge for the grace period

Reservations and rental calculations take all of these things into consideration.

If 2 days and 2 hour results in a charge of 2 days plus extra hours and has NOT rounded to 3 chargeable days, the rate MAX2 will apply.

On the other hand, if 2 days and 2 hours results in a charge of 3 rental days, the rate will be automatically changed to MIN3.


Elapsed (whole) Days: If "Rules Days Chargeable"field is set to "N"

In this set up, minimum and maximum days are measured in whole 24 hour periods on non-calendar day Rate Products. Hours are not considered.

Example 2: A reservation is made for 2 days and 2 hours using rate code MAX2.

The rate will not change to MIN3 until 3 full 24 hour period have elapsed. If the rental if for 2 days and 23 hours, even though 3 days will likely be charged it will remain under the rate code MAX2.


Once the RA runs for 3 full days, the rate will switch to MIN3.



17. MIN DAYS

Enter up to 2 numeric characters to indicate the minimum rental length that is required for this rate product.

If the requested rental period is too short when booking a reservation or opening a rental, the following message will appear at the bottom of the screen and the agent will have to use another Rate Product.

RENTAL DURATION TOO SHORT FOR RATE XXXXX

Where XXXXX is the Rate Product Code quoted.

If the customer returns the vehicle too soon to qualify for this product, the same message will appear at the bottom of the RA Close screen and the Rate Product on the rental will change to the product defined in the next field.

EXAMPLE: Type 3 (RET)

User tip: Refer to the discussion of the MIN/MAX Fields above.

Note: The field "Use change to Rates at Open" in the Edit Miscellaneous Control File will turn this feature on. If the minimum days entered here are broken, the "Change To" Rate Code entered below will automatically replace the Rate Code entered previously.

18. CHG TO

Enter up to 12 alphanumeric characters to indicate a "change to" Rate Product that should be used if the Minimum Days restriction (Field 16) is not reached. Typically, the Rate Product entered here should not have a minimum days restriction defined on its own Rules Record.

EXAMPLE: Type METRO (RET)

User tip: If the rules on the rate indicate it is discountable, the Change To rate entered in this field must be discountable as well. Once the discount is quoted on a RA, it is marked as a discounted contract and changing to a non-discountable rate via these fields is prevented.

User tip: Refer to the discussion of the MIN/MAX Fields above and the discussion on Change-To rules that appears after the weekend rate rules.

User tip: WARNING!! The setting for the field "Change to Best Rate" in Edit Misc. Control Fields can have a dramatic effect on the 'change-to' logic. If the field in Edit Misc. is blank or set to "N", the change-to logic works as described above. However, if it is set to "Y", when closing an RA with less than the minimum days defined in the previous field, the rate on the RA will ONLY change to the "Change-to" rate defined here if it will result in a LOWER Time and Mileage charge. If the change will NOT benefit the renter, the RA will close using its existing rate -- even though this rule has been broken.

WARNING: It should be noted that if a change-to rate code is entered with no minimum days, the RA open program will always follow the rule (if greater than zero days) and select the "change-to" rate instead of the original rate. This feature is intentional for certain customers who have particular reasons for employing this method. Other customers should avoid entering a change-to rate unless it is the subject of a minimum days rule.

Note: The field "Use change to Rates at Open" in the Edit Miscellaneous Control File will turn this feature on. When the minimum days rule above is broken, this "Change To" Rate Code entered here, will automatically replace the Rate Code entered previously.

19. MAX DAYS

Enter up to 2 numeric characters to indicate the maximum number days that is allowed for this rate product.

If the requested rental period is too long when booking a reservation or when opening a rental, the following message will appear at the bottom of the screen and the agent will have to use another Rate Product.

RENTAL DURATION TOO LONG FOR RATE XXXXX

Where XXXXX is the Rate Product Code quoted.

If the customer keeps the vehicle too long to qualify for this product, the same message will appear at the bottom of the RA Close screen and the Rate Product on the rental will change to the product defined in the next field.

EXAMPLE: Type 7 (RET)

User tip: Refer to the discussion of the MIN/MAX Fields above.

User tip: There is a field in Edit Locations that controls the maximum length of rental for that location. When this maximum is imposed, users are blocked from entering a return date which indicates a rental period longer than this number of days.

Note: The field "Use change to Rates at Open" in the Edit Miscellaneous Control File will turn this feature on. If the maximum days entered here are broken, the "Change To" Rate Code entered below will automatically replace the Rate Code entered previously.

20. CHG TO

Enter up to 12 alphanumeric characters to indicate a "change to" Rate Product that should be used if the Maximum Days restriction (Field 18) is exceeded. Typically, the Rate Product entered here should not have a maximum duration restriction defined on its own Rules Record.

Access to this field is blocked unless a value has been entered into Field 18.

User tip: If the rules on the rate indicate it is discountable, the Change To rate entered in this field must be discountable as well. Once the discount is quoted on an RA, it is marked as a discounted contract and changing to a non-discountable rate via these fields is prevented.

EXAMPLE: Type METRO (RET)

User tip: WARNING!! The setting for the field "Change to Best Rate" in Edit Misc. Control Fields can have a dramatic effect on the 'change-to' logic. If the field in Edit Misc. is blank or set to "N", the change-to logic works as described above. However, if it is set to "Y", when closing an RA with more than the maximum days defined in the previous field, the rate on the RA will ONLY change to the "Change-to" rate defined here if it will result in a LOWER Time and Mileage charge. If the change will NOT benefit the renter, the RA will close using its existing rate -- even though this rule has been broken.

User tip: Refer to the discussion of the MIN/MAX Fields above.

Note: The field "Use change to Rates at Open" in the Edit Miscellaneous Control File will turn this feature on. If the maximum days entered above are broken, the "Change To" Rate product entered here will automatically replace the Rate Code entered previously.

21. INTERCITY CHG TO

If this Rate Product can be used on one-way rentals to foreign locations leave this field blank.

If this Rate Product cannot be used on one-way rentals to foreign locations, enter up to 5 alphanumeric characters to indicate a "fall back" Rate Product that should be used. The product entered here MUST have this field blank on its own Rules Record.

If this product cannot be used for one-way rentals to foreign locations, and you attempt to use it on an inter-city rental:

  • On the reservation or RA Open screen, the following message appears at the bottom of the screen and the agent will have to use another Rate Product.

    INTERCITY RENTAL NOT ALLOWED ON RATE XXXXX

  • On the Batch Close RA program the same message appears at the bottom of the screen and the Rate Product on the rental changes to the "fall back" product defined in this field if you enter a foreign location as the Return Location.

EXAMPLE: Type METRO (RET)

Rental operations that do not allow any one-way rentals to foreign locations still must define one Rate Product as inter-city to be used in this field on all other products. Failure to create such a product will make it impossible to batch close an RA that illegally checked into a foreign location.

User tip: The "1Way" column on page 4 works in conjunction with this field. For example, when this field is left blank (one-ways are allowed), they can be blocked for individual classes on page 4. Furthermore, the column on page 4 can be used to allow or block one-way rentals between owned locations.

User tip: WARNING!! The setting for the field "Change to Best Rate" in Edit Misc. Control Fields can have a dramatic effect on the 'change-to' logic. If the field in Edit Misc. is blank or set to "N", the change-to logic works as described above. However, if it is set to "Y", when closing a RA that went one-way to a foreign location, the rate on the RA will ONLY change to the "Change-to" rate defined here if it will result in a LOWER Time and Mileage charge. If the change will NOT benefit the renter, the RA will close using its existing rate -- even though this rule has been broken.

WARNING: Through improper use of rate restrictions and alternate rates, it is possible to set up a situation where no valid rate is found at the time of Close.

As an example, look at the following rules involved in an 8 day one-way rental that was opened under the METRO Rate Product.

Rate Product      Rule Fields
------------ ------------------------------
METRO Intercity Chg to SAVER
SAVER Min Days 14 Chg To SUPER
SUPER Max Days 7 Chg To METRO

When closing this RA the following occurs:

  1. Because METRO's Inter-city rule is violated, the rate changes to SAVER.
  2. But the 8 day rental does not meet SAVER's 14 day minimum rule and the rate changes to SUPER.
  3. But SUPER is only valid for rentals of 7 days or less, so the rate changes again to METRO.
  4. And because METRO had no alternative linked rates, no valid rate product could be found.

As you can see, the program could get stuck in a endless loop. To prevent this, the following rules apply:

  1. If a "Change To" product is invalid and refers back to a previously tested product that was also found invalid (Step 3 above), the program attempts to use the alternate Rate Products from the last "Change-To" product tried.
  2. If an endless loop is encountered and all alternate rates (if any) are invalid, the error message below is displayed.
  3. When 10 successive products are found invalid, the following error message is displayed.

NO ACCEPTABLE RATE - RA #nnnnnnnn CANNOT BE CLOSED

Where nnnnnnnn is the rental agreement number.

As this message implies, the RA CANNOT be closed on the system. If this occurs at the counter, manually close the RA using a suitable Rate Product (the Batch Close program will bypass rules and conditions). Then correct the problem that created the "No Acceptable Rate" message by being sure that an unrestricted product will be selected when a reasonable number of Rate Products have been found invalid.

22. DRVR MIN AGE

This field is available to override on this rate only the other minimum age fields in effect in the Edit Location file and the Edit Miscellaneous file.

The following notes outline the Hierarchy of the various Minimum Age rule fields within the system

A. For Hertz Canadian users, the rules for minimum age will be applied as follows:

  1. The base Minimum age is taken from the Misc. Control Fields record.
  2. If the opening location has a minimum age assigned to it, it overrides the value from the Misc Control File.
  3. If the RA's Vehicle Class has an age assigned to it and the new Hertz Control file record's field "Use Class Age" = "Y", it becomes the minimum age for the transaction.
  4. If the Rate Rules record has a minimum age assigned, it becomes the minimum age.
  5. If there is a CDPID# assigned to the RA and that account has a minimum age privilege, it becomes the minimum age. This then supersedes all other rules.

B. For all other users including US Hertz licensees, the hierarchy is as follows:

  1. The base Minimum age is taken from the Misc. Control Fields record.
  2. If the opening location has a minimum age assigned to it, it overrides the value from the Misc Control File.
  3. If the Rate Rules record has a minimum age assigned, it becomes the minimum age.
  4. If there is a CDPID# assigned to the RA and that account has a minimum age privilege, and that minimum age is less than the current minimum age, it becomes the minimum age (CDPID can lower but not raise the minimum age).
  5. Finally, if the RA's Vehicle Class has an age assigned to it and it is greater than the current minimum age, it becomes the minimum age (Class minimum ages can only raise the minimum age; and when it does it supersedes all other rules).
User tip: If you prefer the "Hertz Canada" hierarchy, contact Thermeon's Customer Support Dept. and ask that GVT Record "CDMINAGE" be set up for your operation.

23. ALLOW ZERO RATE

This field allows the creation of a complimentary rate product for use in those situations where a rental agreement needs to be generated, but the rate is zero (complimentary). Coverages, options, and fuel, etc. can still be chargeable items. To create a zero Rate Product, all classes of vehicles to which it applies need to be loaded into page 3 (the Rate Record). However, no rates are actually entered.

Y = Yes, this is a zero Rate Product.

N = No, this is not a zero Rate Product.

X = For National Alamo Europe only. This is a Rate Product that will have its rates received from the reservation merge program. Therefore, it is not necessary to load rates on page 3. Additionally, if the dates/times are changed, do not requote the rate.

EXAMPLE: Type N (RET)

Hertz User Tip: The Zero Rate feature is not available to Hertz users of CARS+. The Customer Service Adjustment Field must be used to produce a “zero rate” rental.

24. VLF EXEMPT

Indicate whether or not rentals using this rate product should be exempt from applying the Vehicle License Fee to the contract. (This refers to an Option set up using the code "VLF" in the Option File.)

Y = Yes, VLF should not be applied to the contracts using this rate product.

N = No, this rate is not exempt from VLF. Therefore, it should be applied to contracts using this rate product.

EXAMPLE: Type N (RET)

25. AGEnn EXEMPT

This field is used to indicate if the automatic application of the underage fee should be overridden for this rate only and not applied to underage drivers who rent under this rate.

Y = Yes, the underage fee should not be charged to underage renters who rent using this rate product.

N = No, this rate is not exempt - the underage fee should be charged to any underage renters who rent using this rate product.

EXAMPLE: Type N (RET)

26. SURCHG EXEMPT

Indicate whether or not rentals using this rate product should be exempt from applying the location's designated surcharge option and/or the airport surcharge. (The Location Surcharge option is designated in the Location's record on page 3 of the Edit Location screen. The airport surcharge option is designated on page 2 in the Edit Miscellaneous Control Fields screen.)

Y = This rate is exempt from the Location Surcharge.

A = This rate is exempt from the Airport Surcharge, but not the Location Surcharge.

B = This rate is exempt from both the Airport Surcharge and the Location Surcharge.

N (or blank) = No, this rate is not exempt from the Location Surcharge nor the Airport Surcharge.

EXAMPLE: Type A (RET)

27. BLOCK FT

This field determines whether or not frequent flyer points can be awarded on this rate product. (This has no bearing on the renter redeeming a coupon which is entered in the Special Documents Subwindow.)

Y = Yes, block the application of a Frequent Traveler number on RAs using this Rate.

N (or blank) = No, do not block a Frequent Traveler number from being applied to RAs using this Rate.

EXAMPLE: Type Y (RET)

28. CROSS-REFERENCE PRODUCT

This field was created for users running in Europcar RAC mode. For ONLY Europcar users, enter a Europcar Rate Code in this field. When the rate record is saved, a record is also written to the Edit Conversion Codes file mapping the code entered here to the Rate Product named on page 1.

29. SEASONAL?

This field is used to turn on the seasonal rate logic for this Rate Product.

To illustrate this concept, assume the following versions of the rate "RETL" are in place:

Effective Date   Rate for Class CCAR
June 1 $40.00/day
July 1 $45.00/day
July 25 $47.50/day
Sept 10 $40.00/day

Assume that a contract opens June 28 and runs through July 27.

If the "Seasonal" field on the Rules/Rate record is blank or set to "N", the rate of $40/day will be in effect for the entire rental because it was the rate in effect at the time the RA opened.

If the "Seasonal" field is flagged with "Y", the rate will change during the rental as follows:

From June 28 to July 1, the rate will be $40/day

From July 1 to July 25, the rate will be $45/day

From July 25 to July 27, the rate will be $47.50/day

In the Rates Subwindow on the Reservations or RA Open screen, the seasonal rate would display as shown below:

OPTION: ______________ TIME & MILEAGE RATES Page:001
Option EffDt Dy-Rate/ml Wk-Rate/ml Mt-Rate/ml Xd-Rate/ml Hrs-Rate/ml
1 RETL 06-28 40.00/* */* */* */* 15.00/*
2 RETL 07-01 45.00/* */* */* */* 20.00/*
3 RETL 07-25 47.50/* */* */* */* 20.00/*


When the RA closes, the calculations in the Rates Subwindow from the Close screen are shown below:

OPTION: ______________ TIME & MILEAGE CHARGES Page:01
Elapsed: hrs: 0:00 dys: 1 wks: 4 mo: 0 miles: 590 free: 0 Class C
Option EffDt Days/Rate Weeks/Rate Mths/rate Xdys/Rate Hrs/Rate Charge
1 RETL 06-28 3/40.00 */* */* */* */15.00 120.00
2 RETL 07-01 24/45.00 */* */* */* */15.00 1080.00
3 RETL 07-25 2/47.50 */* */* */* */20.00 95.00


User tip: With seasonal rates, rates are always charged in 24-hour increments. That is, if the rental started at 8 am June 28 and the rate record for July 1 went into effect at midnight, the change in the rate would take place at 8 am July 1 for this RA.

When weekly (and extra day rates) are part of the seasonal rate structure, each version of rate is viewed separately.

Using the same rental dates as mentioned above (June 28 to July 27), assume the rate structure is as follows:

Seasonal Rates cannot be used with Calendar Day Calculation logic.


EffectiveDate

Daily Rate

Weekly Rate

Extra Day Rate

June 1

$40

$240

$39

July 1

$45

$270

$44

July 25

$47.50

$285

$46


The Rate Subwindow of Reservations and RA Open displays the rate as shown below:

OPTION: ______________ TIME & MILEAGE RATES Page:001
Option EffDt Dy-Rate/ml Wk-Rate/ml Mt-Rate/ml Xd-Rate/ml Hrs-Rate/ml
1 RETL 06-28 40.00/* 240.00/* */* 39.00/* 15.00/*
2 RETL 07-01 45.00/* 270.00/* */* 44.00/* 15.00/*
3 RETL 07-25 47.50/* 285.00/* */* 46.00/* 20.00/*


When the RA closes, the calculations (in the Rate Subwindow of the Close screen) are as follows:

OPTION: ______________ TIME & MILEAGE CHARGES Page:01
Elapsed: hrs: 0:00 dys: 1 wks: 4 mo: 0 miles: 590 free: 0 Class C
Option EffDt Days/Rate Weeks/Rate Mths/rate Xdys/Rate Hrs/Rate Charge
1 RETL 06-28 3/40.00 */240.00 */* */39.00 */15.00 120.00
2 RETL 07-01 */45.00 3/270.00 */* 3/44.00 */15.00 942.00
3 RETL 07-25 2/47.50 */285.00 */* */46.00 */20.00 95.00


From the start of rental on June 28 to July 1 (the start of the next version of the rate), is 3 days, so the first 3 days are charged at $40 per day.

From July 1 to July 25 (the start of the next version of the rate) is 24 days. Therefore, the weekly rate of $270 has been charged for 3 weeks and then 3 extra days at $44 is charged for the 3 days beyond the weeks.

Finally, the 2 days from July 25 to July 27 are charged at the daily rate of $47.50.

WARNING: By design, the seasonal logic changes the meaning of the Effective Date and Time fields. Please see the description of this re-definition earlier in this chapter under the discussion of the Effective Date/Time fields. The smallest "season" is 24 hours in length. Season changes are triggered by changes in the Effective Date and Time field.

RATE TYPES THAT CANNOT BE MADE SEASONAL

Seasonal Rates require basic day, week, month pricing logic. Anything special such as periods or packages cannot be calculated across a season change. The following chart list the Rate Types that can be made seasonal.

RATE TYPE

SEASONAL

STANDARD
Y
WEEKEND
Y
TIERED
Y
FIXED TIERED
Y
STEP-TIERED
Y
HOURLY
N
CHAUFFEUR HOURLY
N
PERIOD
N
CALENDAR DAY
N
HOTEL CALCULATED
Y
INCLUSIVE
Y
RETURN SPECIFIC
Y
PACKAGE
N
DAILY AVERAGED
N


SEASONAL TIERED RATES

For tiered rates, the tier applied is determined by the entire number of rental days. That tier is then used for the seasonal rate. Let’s use another example to illustrate this. Again, assume the same rental dates mentioned above (June 28 to July 27), and a tiered rate structure as follows:


EffectiveDate

Tier 1 Rate

(1 to 3 days)

Tier 2 Rate

(4 to 7 days)

Tier 3 Rate

(8 to 21 days)

Tier 4 Rate

(22 to 99 days)

June 1

$40

$39

$38

$37

July 1

$45

$44

$43

$42

July 25

$49

$48

$47

$46


Since there are 29 rentals days (June 28 to July 27), the seasonal rate from Tier 4 is used for all the days in the rental. Charges are computed as follows:

3 days at $37.00

24 days at $42

2 days at $46

When the RA closes, the calculations (in the Rate subwindow of the Close screen) are as follows:

OPTION: ______________ TIME & MILEAGE CHARGES Page:01
Elapsed: hrs: 0:00 dys: 1 wks: 4 mo: 0 miles: 590 free: 0 Class C
Option EffDt 01-03/Rate 04-07/Rate 08-21/Rate 22-99/Rate Hrs/rate Charge
1 TIER 06-28 */40.00 */39.00 */38.00 3/37.00 */* 111.00
2 TIER 07-01 */45.00 */44.00 */43.00 24/42.00 */* 1008.00
3 TIER 07-25 */49.00 */48.00 */47.00 2/46.00 */* 92.00


STEPPED TIER RATES

When the rate changes due to the seasonal logic on Stepped Tier rates, the calculations restart with each tier. Charges are computed as follows:

June 28 to July 1: 3 days at Tier 1 ($40/day)

July 1 to July 25: 3 days at Tier 1 ($45); 7 days at Tier 2 ($44); 14 days at Tier 3 ($43)

July 25 to July 27: 2 days at Tier 1 ($49)

When the RA closes, the calculations (in the Rate Subwindow of the Close screen) are as follows:

OPTION: ______________ TIME & MILEAGE CHARGES Page:01
Elapsed: hrs: 0:00 dys: 1 wks: 4 mo: 0 miles: 152 free: 0 Class C
Option EffDt 01-03/Rate 04-07/Rate 08-21/Rate 22-99/Rate Hrs/rate Charge
1 TIER 06-28 3/40.00 */39.00 */38.00 */37.00 */* 120.00
2 TIER 07-01 3/45.00 7/44.00 14/43.00 */42.00 */* 1045.00
3 TIER 07-25 2/49.00 */48.00 */47.00 */46.00 */* 98.00


CHANGING A RATE FROM SEASONAL TO NON-SEASONAL

The rules in effect on the transaction are always from the first seasonal rate in effect. The rules from the other versions of the rates are ignored. For an example:

Assume the following versions of the rate "RETL" are in place:

Effective Date   Seasonal Flag  Rate for Class CCAR  
June 1 N $40.00/day
July 1 Y $45.00/day
July 25 N $47.50/day
Sept 10 Y $40.00/day

If a contract opens on June 30th through July 4th, it will be treated as non-seasonal and $40.00/day will be charged for all rental days. This is because the rule record that was effective as of the open date is defined as non-seasonal, therefore that rule applies to all rental days.

On the other hand, a rental opening on July 20th for 10 days will be treated as a seasonal rental. The first five days will be charged as $45.00/day wile the remaining days will be charged at $47.50, even though the record that became effective on the 25th is defined as non-seasonal. Again, this is because the rule record that was effective as of the open date applies to all rental days.


Enter:

Y = Yes, this is a "seasonal" rate. If the transaction spans more than one version of the Rate Product, multiple versions of the Rate Product will apply to the RA. This means that the rate may change during the course of the contract.

N (or blank) = No, this is not a "seasonal" rate product. The prices that are in effect at the start of the transaction will be in effect for the entire transaction.

EXAMPLE: Type N (RET)

30. MULTI PERIOD?

This field affects how Period Rates are calculated. (Period rates are defined in Fields 27 and 28 on the first page.) The response placed in this field determines whether the Period Rate should be used only once on a RA or if it should be used multiple times. When it is used multiple times, the first "period" is applied. Then, if the extra days are equal to or greater than the minimum days in the period, another period is charged rather than extra days.

To illustrate, assume the following:

Period Rate is defined at $250 for a period of 5 - 7 days; Xday rate is $55.00

Rental Length   Multi Period= Y          Multi Period = N        
10 days 2 X PeriodRate = $500 1 x Period Rate = $250
3 x the Xday rate = $165
Total $435

14 days 2 X Period Rate = $500 1 x Period Rate = $250
7 x the Xday Rate = $385
Total $635

15 days 2 x Period Rate = $500 1 x Period Rate = $250
1 x Xday Rate = $55 8 x the Xday Rate = $440
Total $555 Total $690


Y = Yes, use the Period Rate multiple times.

N (or blank) = No, don't use the Period Rate multiple times. Instead, it should be used once, and all days after the maximum number of days in the period should be charged at the Extra Day rate.

EXAMPLE: Type N (RET)

31. REPORT RQ

This field is for Hertz Australia users. Other users should skip this field.

For walk up RAs or RAs generated from a local reservation, the code entered in this field will be used as the RQ code when data is transmitted to OKC.

If the rate is a tiered rate (Rate Type on page 1 is "Y", "A", or "T") and the last character of the code entered in this field is an asterisk (*), the asterisk is replaced with the number of the tier for the daily rate that applies to the RA.

If the RA is a tour RA using a net rate which has a "P" entered in this field, the characters "IT" are removed from the tour operator's IT Code and the next 3 characters are sent as the rental rate.

32. RES ONLY

Use this field to designate this rate product as a rate that must be reserved; it cannot be used on a walk up rental. Enter:

Y = Yes, this rate can only be used on a reservation. It cannot be used for a walk up rental.

X = The rate cannot be used locally for RAs or reservations; it must be booked by a reservation center.

N (or blank) = This rate can be used either on a reservation or a walk up rental.

EXAMPLE: Type Y (RET)


33. ADVANCE DAYS

This feature is only in use when the above feature "RES ONLY", field 32 is set to "Y". ("Y"= Yes, this rate can only be used on a reservation.) By entering a number of advance days in this field, you are designating this rate as one that can be used for reservations only AND that the reservation must be made a certain number of days in advance. Enter the number of days in advance that is required to be able to obtain this rate.

EXAMPLE: Type 7 (RET)

34. DROP SCHEDULE

This field allows you to reference a particular record in the Drop Charges file, allowing the Drop Charge on a one-way rental to vary by Rate Product. Enter up to 2 alphanumeric characters. This same code must also be entered in the "Drop Schedule" field in the Drop Charge record.

EXAMPLE: Type D4 (RET)

QUICK PRICE EDIT FIELDS:

This next group of fields can be accessed only when editing a previously saved record or when cloning a rate from an existing record. Rather than having to alter all the rates individually on page 4, these fields allow the entry of adjustment dollar amounts which can be used to automatically update the rates on page 4. If the amounts are negative; that is, you wish to decrease the rates on page 4, enter a minus sign before the amount. If the amount is positive; that is, you wish to increase the rates on page 4, it is not necessary to enter a plus sign.

The example below illustrates that the following changes will be applied to all classes listed on page 4:

Tier 1 fields will be increased by $5.00.

Tier 2 fields will be increased by $4.00.

Tier 3 Fields will be increased by $3.00.

Tier 4 fields will be decreased by $1.00.

The charge for miles/kms beyond the free allotment will be increased by $.05

The charge for miles/kms for interc ity rentals beyond the free allotment will be increased by $.08.

Quick Price Edit Fields:

15 Start Day MTWTFSS Quick Price Edit Fields:
16 Start Day Chg-to 35 Tier1 36 Tier2 37 Tier3
38 Tier4 39 Miles 40 Intcty
1SAVE 2NEXT REC 3ERASE 4PREV REC 5BACKUP 6 7HELP 8NEXT PAGE

While the Quick Price Edit Fields apply easily to Tiered Rates, they can be used on non-tiered rates as well. However, it must be kept in mind that these are dollar amounts; not percentage adjustments. The logic can be very useful to adjust the daily rate for all classes. For example, you may want to increase all daily rates by $5.00. Correspondingly, you could increase weekly rates by $30. However, it would not make sense to try to adjust monthly rates in this manner since monthly rates can vary so much by vehicle class.

Note that for Yield Managed Rates, all levels will be subject to the adjustments entered in these fields.

When percentages for Tier Rates are defined on page 1 AND amounts are entered in the adjustment fields (Quick Price Edit Fields) on page 2, the following logic is in place:

Adjustment amount entered for Tier 1 only: The rates for Tier 1 will be calculated from the Quick Price Edit entry and a prompt will display asking if the percentage ratios entered on page 1 should be used to recalculate the other tiers.

Adjustment amounts entered for Tier 1 and/or other Tiers: The rates for all Tiers will be calculated from the Quick Price Edit fields and there will be no prompt asking if the percentage ratios on page 1 should be used (they will be ignored).

35. TIER 1

Enter an amount to adjust Tier 1 (or Daily) rates for all classes on page 4. Use a minus sign for negative adjustments.

EXAMPLE: Type 5.00 (RET)

36. TIER 2

Enter an amount to adjust Tier 2 (or Weekly) rates for all classes on page 4. Use a minus sign for negative adjustments.

EXAMPLE: Type 4.00 (RET)

37. TIER 3

Enter an amount to adjust Tier 3 (or Monthly) rates for all classes on page 4. Use a minus sign for negative adjustments.

EXAMPLE: Type 3.00 (RET)

38. TIER 4

Enter an amount to adjust Tier 4 (or Extra Day) rates for all classes on page 4. Use a minus sign for negative adjustments.

EXAMPLE: Type -1.00 (RET)

39. MILES

Enter an amount to adjust the mileage/km rates for all classes on page 4. Use a minus sign for negative adjustments.

EXAMPLE: Type .05 (RET)

40. INTCTY

Enter an amount to adjust the intercity mileage/km rates for all classes on page 4. Use a minus sign for negative adjustments.

EXAMPLE: Type .08 (RET)

41a. EST. MI. A DAY
This field shows only when CARS+ is set up as an "RV" type company in the Edit Main Control Record. To include estimated miles in the reservation estimate done through CARS+ or through WebRes, enter a number of estimated miles per day that a client will typically use when renting under this Rate Product. There is a corresponding field in Edit Misc Control Fields that allows this estimate to be adjusted on one-way rentals.

EXAMPLE: Type 100 (RET)

41b. SHUTTLE?
This field shows only when CARS+ is set up as an "RV" type company in the Edit Main Control Record. It is used to designate the rate as one that can be used to place a vehicle with a hard Hold Code on a RA (typically, for shuttling the vehicle to a desired destination for refurbishment.) The Hold Code remains on the vehicle. When the RA closes, the vehicle returns to the status designated in the Hold Code record. Enter:

Y = Yes, vehicles with a hold code can be used on a RA with this rate.

N (or blank) = No. Vehicles with a hard hold code cannot be used on a RA with this rate.

EXAMPLE: Press (RET)

After completing page two, press the "F8" function key to go to Page 3.


OPTION: __ EDIT RENTAL RULES/RATES
(Page 3 of 5)
Rate set AP/EURO
Product WLKUP
Date 05-02-15
Time 0000
Comment SUMMER SPECIAL DISCOUNTABLE
Rate type
1 Toll Opt In M
2 Fixed tier rate
3 Requote days
4 Discount Code
5 Disc Code













1SAVE 2NEXT REC 3ERASE 4PREV REC 5BACKUP 6 7HELP 8NEXT PAGE


Enter data as follows:

1. TOLL OPTION IN

This field is used for clients in Australia who interface with the Transurban Toll processing company. Enter:

N = No, rentals with this rate are not registered with Transurban. It is assumed that the profitability of this rate is great enough that the car rental company can pick up the cost of the toll charges.

Y = Yes, rentals with this rate are automatically registered with Transurban.

blank = This rate does not automatically as far as toll processing is concerned.

EXAMPLE: Type (RET)

2. FIXED TIER RATE
This field is used to turn on the fixed tier rate logic. This is a form of tiered rates except that the tier rate that applies at the time of Open applies to all subsequent tiers. See the discussion on Rate Types earlier in this chapter. (Page 1, Field 7.) Enter:

N (or blank) = No, the fixed tiered logic should not apply to this rate.

Y = Yes, this is a tiered rate product and the fixed tiered logic should apply.

EXAMPLE: Type (RET)


3. REQUOTE DAYS
This field is used to to turn on the Averaged Daily Rate type logic (see the Rate Types introduction at the start of this chapter).

Leave this field blank if the daily rate averaging is not desired.

Enter the maximum number of days that the rate that is effective as of the start of the rental is to be used. For rentals greater than this number, the rate will be re-quoted on the pickup date plus the days entered here. This re-quoting will occur every X days (X = the number entered here) for the entire anticipated length of the rental. These various daily rates will be averaged together to produce the averaged daily rate that will be presented on the transaction rounding up to the nearest whole dollar. Enter up to two characters to define the re-quoting period.

So if the Requote Days value was set to "4" and for the Rate Product FRD, new prices are made effective on every Wednesday:

Rate Eff date daily price

FRD 7/31 = 125/day

FRD 8/7 = 150/day

A 7 day rental starting on Monday 8/5 would be priced at

4 X 125 =500

3 X 150 =450 (after 4 days, the rate is re-quoted and the new price is now used). Note: even though the new price of $150.00 a day became effective on Wednesday 8/7, it is not used until it is seen on the re-quoting day which is Thursday the 9th (after 4 days).

500.00 + 450.00 = 950/7 = 136.00 ( $950/7 = $135.71 but we round up to the nearest whole dollar, to the averaged daily rate is $136.00/day). Note: we always round up, so even $135.01 will round up to $136.00/day.

So what is stored in the transaction is the daily rate of $136.00. Note: The rates $125.00 and $150.00 will NOT appear anywhere in the transaction (unlike the rate change that occures with the Seasonal rate logic). They were used to arrive at the calculated daily rate of $136.00, but they are not stored in the transaction.

This logic also changes how CARS+ reacts to edits of the pickup and return dates on existing reservations. See the section "Editing Rental Dates" at the end of the chapter of Reservations for a full discussion.

EXAMPLE: Type 4 (RET)

NOTE: See more on the use of requoting on Yield Managed rates in a discussion at the end of this chapter.

4. DISC Code
This field is used to create a discount based on the length of rental. This discount can be printed on the Rental Agreement. See Edit Tiered Discount Codes for more information.

Enter up to two alphanumeric characters that represents this code:

EXAMPLE: Type (RET)


After completing all three pages of a new Rules Record, press the "F8" function key to go to Page 4 to begin setting up the class sensitive Rate records.

RATE RECORDS (pages 4-5)
  1. The column headings on page 4 will vary depending on what type of rate it is (tiered, weekend, hourly etc.). The screen display will also vary depending upon how the question "NO RATES FOUND; LOAD ALL CLASSES INTO PAGE 4?" was answered when using the F8 key to go from Page 1 to Page 2. If the response was "N"a blank screen without classes is displayed. If the response was "Y", all of the vehicle classes for the user's default location will be appear on the screen. In the example below, the classes have been loaded (response was "Y".)

    OPTION: __ EDIT RENTAL RULES/RATES Page 4/5
    Ln Class S Day Week Month Xday Hour Mile IntCty Prc Dis
    001 ECAR
    002 CCAR
    003 MCAR
    004 SCAR
    005 FCAR
    006 PCAR
    007 XFAR
    008 MVAR
    009 FVAR
    010 FKAR
    011
    012
    013
    014
    015
    016
    017
    018
    019
    020
    1SAVE 2NEXT REC 3ERASE 4 5 6 7 8NEXT PAGE


  2. This screen has the following unique characteristics:

    1. Rather than creating and saving a single record at a time, you are allowed to create and save up to 200 Rate Records at one time.
    2. Each numbered line contains rates for one vehicle class within the Rate Product defined on Pages 1 and 2. The data is organized into 10 columnar fields. This allows you to create and examine rates for multiple vehicle classes simultaneously.
    3. Some of the Column titles vary according to how the Rate Product is defined on Page One. The possibilities are:

      Product                   Column 3  Column 4  Column 5  Column 6  Column 7
      Standard Day Week Month Xday Hour
      Non-tiered/weekend Day Week Month Wkend Hour
      Period Day Period Month Xday Hour
      Package Before Package Unused After Hour
      Tiered (stepped and non) Tier1 Tier2 Tier3 Tier4 Hour
      Hourly Hours1 Hours2 Hours3 Hours4 Unused
    4. Cursor movement is as follows:
      1. Use the UP and DOWN arrow keys to change lines (F5 key is inoperative).
      2. Use RETURN key to move right to the next data field.
    5. Twenty records appear on the screen at any time. When the cursor is at the OPTION Field, the "F2" key will pull up the next 20 Rate Records. "F2" can be pressed to display all 200 lines, 20 at a time. The "F4" key displays the previous 20 Rate Records.
    6. To erase the data in a single field, position the cursor on the field to be erased and press the "Space Bar" (The "F3" key does not erase on this screen).
    7. Edits done to the prices on existing Rate records are recorded in the Rate File Change Log.

    Enter data as follows:

    COLUMN 1 CLASS

    Enter a Vehicle Class Code that is appropriate for the Rate Product defined on pages 1 and 2.

    EXAMPLE: Type ECAR (RET)

    COLUMN 2
    S

    This column is used in the yield managed rate feature. Access to this column is blocked if yield management is not "turned on" on the Rules record. See a complete explanation of yield managed rates at the end of this chapter.

    COLUMN 3 DAY/
    TIER1/
    HOURS1

    If this is a non-tiered rate product (column heading is "Day"), enter the rate to be charged for each rental day. This column MUST be filled in unless the "Allow Zero Rate" field on page 2 is set to "Y". Otherwise, all rate products must have a daily rate.

    EXAMPLE: Type 49.95 (RET)

    If this is a tiered rate product (column heading is "Tier 1"), enter the daily rate to be charged on rentals of the length defined on page 1 for Tier 1.

    EXAMPLE: Type 58.00 (RET)

    If this is an hourly rate product (column heading is "Hours1") enter the hourly rate for the first tier of hours defined on page 1.

    EXAMPLE: Type 20.00(RET)

    COLUMN 4 WEEK/
    TIER 2
    HOURS2

    If the column heading is "Week", and the Rate Product is either a Daily or a Weekend type, enter the rate to be charged for each rental week. Leave this column blank if this rate product does not have a weekly rate.

    EXAMPLE: Type 249.95 (RET)

    If the Rate Product is a Period Rate, the column heading of this field will not change from "Week" to "Period" -- but it is in this field that you must enter the period price.

    EXAMPLE: Type 95.00 (RET)

    If the column heading is "Tier 2", enter the daily rate to be charged on rentals of the length defined on page 1 for Tier 2.

    EXAMPLE: Type 50.00 (RET)

    If this is an hourly rate product (column heading is "Hours2") enter the hourly rate for the second tier of hours defined on page 1.

    EXAMPLE: Type 18.00 (RET)

    COLUMN 5 MONTH/
    TIER 3
    HOURS3

    If the column heading is "Month", enter the rate to be charged for each rental month. Leave this column blank if this rate product does not have a monthly rate.

    EXAMPLE: Type 980.00 (RET)

    If the column heading is "Tier 3", enter the daily rate to be charged on rentals of the length defined on page 1 for Tier 3. Leave this column blank if this rate product only has two tiers.

    EXAMPLE:Type 45.00 (RET)

    If this is an hourly rate product (column heading is "Hours3") enter the hourly rate for the third tier of hours defined on page 1 (if defined).

    COLUMN 6 XDAY/
    WKEND/
    TIER 4
    HOURS4

    If the column heading is "Xday", enter the rate to be charged for each rental day after one week has elapsed . If the regular daily rate from Column 3 should be used for days after a weekly period, leave this column blank.

    For Period rates, this is the daily rate used for all days after the defined period.

    For Return Specific rates, this is the daily rate used for all days beyond the expected return date (in RA Open).

    EXAMPLE: Type 39.95 (RET)

    If the column heading is "Wkend" and the special weekend rate is not a "package"rate, enter the rate to be charged for each weekend day. If the rate is packaged, enter the total amount to be charged for the entire weekend period. If the weekend logic has been turned on, this field cannot be left blank.

    EXAMPLE: Type 35.95 (RET)

    If the column heading is "Tier 4" (Tiered rate,) enter the daily rate to be charged on rentals of the length defined on page 1 for Tier 4. Leave this column blank if this rate product does not have 4 tiers.

    EXAMPLE: Type 40.00 (RET)

    If the column heading is "Hours4" (hourly rate), enter the hourly rate for the fourth tier of hours defined on page 1. Leave this column blank if the rate product does not have 4 tiers.

    COLUMN 7 HOUR/
    UNUSD

    Enter the rate to be charged for each additional rental hour.

    EXAMPLE: Type 12.50 (RET)

    If this is an hourly rate product (column heading is "Unused") the cursor will skip this field as it is not used.

    COLUMN 8 MILE

    Enter the amount for each chargeable mile driven. You may enter up to 3 characters to the right of a decimal point (10ths of a cent).

    If this rate product has unlimited free miles, leave this column blank.

    EXAMPLE: Type .250 (RET)

    COLUMN 9 INTCTY

    This field is used for an alternate mileage rate that applies to one-way rentals to foreign locations. This field accepts two characters before a decimal and up to 2 characters to the right of a decimal point.

    If this field is left blank, the mileage rate in the previous column will be used on all rentals. If the same rate should be used as was entered in the previous field, leave this field blank.

    If this rate product has unlimited free miles on inter-city rentals, leave this field blank.

    EXAMPLE: Type .35 (RET)

    User tip: When this field is used, the field "One way Miles" (Page 1) is used to define the allotment of free miles/kms per day. If the 'One way Miles' field is left blank, ALL miles/kms will be chargeable at the rate entered here.

    Note: For Hertz users, the CDPID Merge program may populate this field with data.

    COLUMN 10
    PRC

    This column allows a unique Pricing Code to be linked to a Rate on a class by class basis. For example, if all vehicles in the fleet are assigned Pricing Code "A" which lists LDW at $14.95 per day, this column could be used to link this rate to Pricing Code "B" which has LDW at $9.95 per day. When pricing coverages, any Pricing Code assigned to a Rate Code's Class supersedes the Pricing Code assigned to a vehicle.

    Depending on a setting in the field "Validate Pricing Codes" in Edit Misc. Control Fields, this code may need to have already been created using the Edit Pricing Code program.

    Pricing Codes can be applied to transactions from a variety of places. For details, refer to the chapter Overview - How Option Prices Are Selected.

    EXAMPLE: Type B (RET)

    COLUMN_11

    DIS

    Use this field to control whether percentage discounts are calculated on time charges only, or on time and mileage/km charges. Enter:

    Y = Yes, discount percentages should apply to only the time charges.

    N (or blank) = No, discount percentages do not apply only to time. They apply to both the time and mileage/km charges.

    EXAMPLE: Type Y(RET)

    User tip: In addition to this field, discounts can be limited to just Time by setting similar fields in the Miscellaneous Control File, Rate record (page 1), or the Class record.

    User tip: This feature should NOT be used by any Hertz operation that transmits RAs via EDRB. The OKC systems are set up for discounts to apply to the total Time and Mileage/Kms.


    The example data used appears as follows:

    NON-TIERED RATE

    OPTION: __ EDIT RENTAL RULES/RATES
    Ln Class S Day Week Month Xday Hour Mile IntCty Prc Dis
    001 ECAR 49.95 249.95 980.00 39.95 12.50 .250 .35 B
    002
    003
    004
    005


    WEEKEND RATE

    OPTION: __ EDIT RENTAL RULES/RATES
    Ln Class S Day Week Month Wknd Hour Mile IntCty Prc Dis
    001 ECAR 49.95 249.95 980.00 35.95 12.50 .250 .35
    002
    003
    004
    005


    TIERED RATE

    OPTION: __ EDIT RENTAL RULES/RATES
    Ln Class S Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3 Tier 4 Hour Mile IntCty Prc Dis
    001 ECAR 58.00 50.00 45.00 40.00 12.50 .250
    002
    003
    004
    005


    HOURLY RATE

    OPTION: __ EDIT RENTAL RULES/RATES
    Ln Class S Hours1 Hours2 Hours3 Hours4 Unusd Mile IntCty Prc Dis
    001 ECAR 20.00 18.00
    002
    003
    004
    005


    Below is an example of a completed screen for a non-tiered rate:

    OPTION: __ EDIT RENTAL RULES/RATES
    Ln Class S Day Week Month Xday Hour Mile IntCty Prc Dis
    001 ECAR 29.95 149.95 590.00 7.50 .250 .15
    002 CCAR 34.95 175.95 690.00 9.00 .250 .15
    003 MCAR 39.95 199.95 775.00 10.00 .250 .15
    004 SCAR 44.95 225.95 875.00 39.95 12.00 .250 .15
    005 FCAR 49.95 250.00 950.00 44.95 13.00 .250 .15
    006 PCAR 59.95 300.00 1100.00 49.95 15.00 .250 .15
    007 XFAR 47.95 239.95 12.00 .300 B
    008 MVAR 44.95 225.00 11.50 .250 .15 B
    009 FVAR 54.95 275.95 14.00 .300 B
    010 FKAR 59.95 .300 B
    011
    012
    013
    014
    015
    016
    017
    018
    019
    020
    1SAVE 2NEXT REC 3ERASE 4 5 6 7 8NEXT PAGE


    The following observations can be made for the Rate Records illustrated above:

    1. Inexpensive classes (ECAR through MCAR) do not have an Extra day rate. A rental of eight days is charged at one week plus one regular day. More expensive passenger vehicles have a discounted Extra Day rate.
    2. Specialty vehicles, XFAR, MVAR and FVAR, do not have monthly and extra day rates.
    3. The cargo van, FKAR, has only a daily rate .A one week rental of this class would be 7 times the daily rate. Also, this class does not have a hourly charge. If a customer returns a vehicle past the grace period, an additional day will be charged.
    4. The per mile charge for the XFAR, FVAR and FKAR is higher than the other classes. And the same mileage rate will be charged on these vehicles for both local and one-way rentals to foreign locations.
    5. All four of the specialty vehicles, when rented under this rate, have a unique set of coverage and/or option rates set up under Pricing Code "B" in the Edit Option Rates file.
Note: Best price logic dictates what the customer will be charged. For example, using the completed screen above with the "NON-TIERED RATE, the ECAR has a week and a month rate listed. If this rental length was 6 days, the weekly rate will apply. Day price at $29.95 x 6 = $179.70 Best price logic will charge the best price for the week rate at $149.95. If the daily price was listed at $20.00 rather than $29.95, the day rate would apply. $20.00 x 6 = $120.00 and the weekly rate is ignored.
Same scenario for the month. If the daily and or weekly rate calculate to be priced less than what is listed for the month rate, then the month rate will be ignored and the day and or weekly rate will be charged.
For example on a 28 day rental, and the ECAR's weekly price is set at $120.00. This is calculated at $120.00 x 4 weeks = $480.00. Less than the month rate at $590.00. In this case the weekly rate will be charged at $480.00 and the month rate will be ignored. Same 28 length of rental scenario except the day rate is set at $20.00 and the weekly rate is $149.95 and the month at $590.00. $20.00 x 28 = $560.00, the weekly and the monthly rate will be ignored and the $560.00 will apply. Minimum and Maximum keep rules are always considered and will apply to these rules.

After completing this page, press the "F8"function key to go to Page 5 for optional Class sensitive "rule" fields.

The screen will display as shown below:


OPTION: __ EDIT RENTAL RULES/RATES Page 5/5
S 1Way T1Km T1M T2Km T2M T3Km T3M T4Km T4M Empl Date Tim
001 ECAR
002 CCAR
003 MCAR
004 SCAR
005 FCAR
006 PCAR
007 XFAR
008 MVAR
009 FVAR
010 FKAR
011
012
013
014
015
016
017
018
019
020
1SAVE 2NEXT REC 3ERASE 4 5 6 7 8NEXT PAGE


COLUMN 1
CLASS

This column displays the class code.
COLUMN 2
S

This column display the yield management level.

COLUMN 3
1WAY

This column is used in conjunction with the “Intercity Chg to” (Inter-city Change to) field on page 2. If that field is blank it means that one-way rentals to foreign locations are allowed. However, this column can be used to restrict individual classes from one-way rentals. For example, if this rate allows one-ways to foreign locations on all classes except minivans, placing a "N" in this column for minivans will restrict them from one-way rentals.

Note: Placing a "Y" in this column will not override the general restriction against one-ways if the Intercity Chg to Field is filled out on page 2.

Enter:

N = One way rentals to foreign locations are not allowed for this class. They are allowed between owned locations.

M = One way rentals are allowed. However, the following message is displayed in Reservations and RA Open:

SPECIAL INTERCITY CONDITIONS MAY APPLY, CHECK FIELD BULLETIN

L = One-way rentals to only "local" locations (those in the same metroplex location group) are allowed.

F = One-way rentals to only the locations that are part of the same fleet pool as the renting location are allowed.

B = One-way rentals are blocked regardless of the location - whether owned or foreign.

Blank = One ways are allowed; no special message displays.

EXAMPLE: Type N (RET)

Note: For Hertz users, the CDPID Merge program may populate this field with data.

The next series of columns are used when the free mileage/km allotment varies by vehicle class. On page 1 of the Rules record, fields are provided for free mileage/km allotments. On occasion, however, that allotment may vary by vehicle class. For example, you may want to offer 100 free miles per day on the economy and compact cars, and only 50 a day on the minivan. Mileage allotments (and methods of calculation) entered on this page override the general allotment entered on page 1. Note, however, that blank fields (same as zero) on page 4 will not override the miles entered on page 1.

COLUMN 4
T1 KM

Enter the free mileage/km allotment for Tier 1 (Daily) rates for any class that differs from the allotment entered on page 1.

EXAMPLE: Type 50 (RET)

COLUMN 5
T1 M

If data was entered in Column 3, enter the method of calculation that should be used for the mileage/km allotment.

T = TIME

L = LUMP SUM

P = PRO-RATED

EXAMPLE: Type T (RET)

COLUMN 6
T2 KM

Enter the free mileage/km allotment for Tier 2 (Weekly) rates for any class that differs from the allotment entered on page 1.

EXAMPLE: Type 350 (RET)

COLUMN 7
T2 M

If data was entered in Column 5, enter the method of calculation that should be used for the mileage/km allotment.

T = TIME

L = LUMP SUM

P = PRO-RATED

EXAMPLE: Type T (RET)

COLUMN 8
T3 KM

Enter the free mileage/km allotment for Tier 3 (Monthly) rates for any class that differs from the allotment entered on page 1.

EXAMPLE: Type 1200 (RET)

COLUMN 9
T3 M

If data was entered in Column 7, enter the method of calculation that should be used for the mileage/km allotment.

T = TIME

L = LUMP SUM

P = PRO-RATED

EXAMPLE: Type T (RET)

COLUMN 10
T4 KM

Enter the free mileage/km allotment for Tier 4 (Xday/Wkend) rates for any class that differs from the allotment entered on page 1.

EXAMPLE: Type 50 (RET)

COLUMN 11
T4 M

If data was entered in Column 9, enter the method of calculation that should be used for the mileage/km allotment.

T = TIME

L = LUMP SUM

P = PRO-RATED

EXAMPLE: Type T (RET)

COLUMN 12
EMPL

This column displays the employee code of the last person to enter or edit the rates.

COLUMN 13
DATE

This column displays the last date that the rate was entered or edited.

COLUMN‌_14
TIM

This column displays the last time that the rate was entered or edited


Press (ESC) to return the cursor to the "OPTION"field.
Press "F1" to save the record.


EDITING EXISTING RULES AND RATE RECORDS

The following editing rules are unique to Rate and Rules records:

WARNING: CHANGES TO EXISTING RULES ARE RETROACTIVE PRESS RETURN
Because rule information is NOT saved with reservations or open contracts, the RA Close program looks up the rules at the time of close. As a result, any editing of Rate Rules becomes retroactive and applies to all open reservations and open RAs. In fact, a retroactive rule change can cause Closed and posted RAs to recalculate differently if they are brought back up on the RA Close screen.

Therefore, the system provides the second message shown below so you can choose to cancel the command to save the rule changes.

DO YOU WISH TO CONTINUE?_
Answering "Y" will continue the saving process and the changes will be retroactive. This is NOT recommended!
Answering "N" cancels the save command and leaves the Rules Record unchanged.
    • REPLACING OLD RULES RECORDS WITH NEW RECORDS . The problem of retroactive changes can be avoided by creating a new Rules record with the current date or a future effective date/time. The previous Rules Record still handles all reservations and RAs opened before the new effective date. Use the following steps:
      1. Pull the original Rules Record onto the Page One screen.

      2. Press the "F8" function key to go through all pages of the record and back to the first page.

      3. Once you are back on Page One, change the Effective Date/Time, then make the rule changes. The following message will appear at the bottom of the screen:

      4. RULES NOT FOUND - NEW RECORD CAN BE CREATED

      5. When the altered record is saved, all Rate records associated with the original Rules record will be duplicated and attached to the new Rules record.

    Note: This does not apply to Upsell matrices.

    Reservations and open RAs will still access the old rules. However, all new reservations and walk-up rentals with rental dates after the new Effective Date/Time will be forced to use the new rate rules.

    • EDITING RATE RECORDS. To change a rate amount, pull the associated Rules record up on Page 1 and press "F8" to go to the page with rates. Users with security level "ALL" can change any field or add any additional class of vehicle. Be sure to save the changes. Currently open reservations and open RAs will not be affected. This is because the entire Rate Record is copied into the reservation or RA. Therefore the customer is always assured of receiving the rate quoted.

      Users with other access levels may be prevented from editing existing rate prices, and the following message will display:

      NOT AUTHORIZED TO EDIT EXISTING RATES

      User tip: To have the system configured to impose this block on editing of rates, ask Thermeon's Customer Support Dept. to set up GVT record NOEDIT.
    • REMOVING A SINGLE CLASS FROM AN EXISTING RATE PRODUCT. A single class cannot be removed from an existing rate. However, it is easy to make a new version of the rate and remove the class from the new version. Before a new rate product is saved, classes MAY be removed. Follow the steps below:
      1. Pull the associated Rate Rules record onto the Page 1 screen.

      2. Press "F8" to go through all pages and enter a new effective date or time on page 1.

      3. Go to the page with the rates.
      4. Use the RETURN key and "SPACE BAR" to blank out the Classes to be removed.

      5. Save the changed Rules record with "F1".

    On the altered rate records, the blanked out classes are dropped and are no longer quotable on future reservations or walk-up rentals.

    • HOW TO COPY RATE RECORDS TO A NEW RULES RECORD. Occasionally, the only difference between two different Rate Products is that the Rules Records may differ. The Rate Records for each product could be identical. The following steps can be used to copy Rate Records from one product to another.
      1. Create and save both the Rules Record and all Rate Records of the first product.

      2. Pull the first product's Rules Record back onto the Page 1 screen.

      3. Press "F8" to go through all pages and enter a new effective date or time on page 1.

      4. Type over the existing data to create a new Rules Record and save it. Because the first product's Rate Records were loaded before creating the new Rules Record, they are copied when the Rules Record is saved.

    Note: This sequence does not apply to Upsell matrices.

    NOTE: When saving a new record with F1, the screen will clear. When saving a record that was cloned with F1, the record will remain on the screen.


    YIELD MANAGED RATES

    Please note: Yield Managed rates are not supported via WebXML.

    Yield Managed rates allow the price on a Rate Product to vary based on the anticipated utilization during the rental period. The rate automatically floats up and down with demand. The following section covers how this feature works and how to set it up.

    Functionality

    • The yield managed rate logic allows up to six price stages to be set for a rate product.
    • When booking a local reservation, opening a walk up rental, or booking a reservation through WebRes with a yield managed rate, the peak anticipated utilization is determined for the vehicle class involved during the lifetime of the transaction. Note that the utilization is based on the vehicle class, NOT the rate class.
    • For locations that are part of a metroplex, the anticipated utilization used to determine the yield level is that of the metroplex -- not that of the individual pickup location.
    • That "peak utilization percent" is then used to determine which of the six price levels to quote for the transaction.

    Note:

    • Yield management is not applied to reservations that come from an outside reservation center. Even if the reservation rate is a yield managed rate, the prices that were quoted by the reservation center will override the yield management logic.
    • It is not the anticipated utilization at the pick-up date and time of the rental that is used to determine which rate is used. Rather, it is the highest utilization point during the entire length of the rental. For example, a three-day reservation will have the anticipated utilization checked for each time segment for all three days. Therefore, if the anticipated utilization at noon of day 1 is 50% but at 5 pm on day 2 it reaches a high of 85%, the rate quoted for the reservation will be based on the 85% anticipated utilization.
    • Finally, the utilization is calculated assuming that the transaction you are working on will take place. So that, if 5 of 10 cars are currently on rent or reserved that is 50% utilization and that is what you would see on the Fleet Planning Report when run in percent mode. But when booking a new reservation, the logic assumes that the transaction you are working on will be saved so the formula used when quoting the rate is 6 of 10 which is 60% utlization.

    Set-Up

    1. The Yield Management logic requires that the planning calendar be set up and functioning. It is the planning calendar that is consulted to determine the anticipated utilization percent when selecting prices. Refer to the chapter of the manual titled Introduction to Planning for an essay on the features of the planning calendar and instructions on how to set it up and maintain it.

    2. To turn on yield management for a particular Rate Product, enter data in the Yield Percent fields on page 1 of the rate's rules record.

    3. 45. YIELD PCTS

      The five slots in this field are provided for percentages of utilization at which the price should automatically increase. It is not necessary to use all five fields.

      For instance, assume the rate for a compact car starts out at $40 a day. When it is anticipated that 50 percent of the compacts will be committed to other rentals or non-revs, the rate should bump to $45 a day. When anticipated utilization reaches 60 percent for the compact car, the rate should bump to $50 a day.

      Enter data in the five fields as follows:

      After the 1, enter the utilization percent at which the system should switch from the base price to the next price level.

      After the 2, enter the utilization percent for the next price level.

      After the 3, enter the utilization percent for the next price level.

      After the 4, enter the utilization percent for the next price level.

      After the 5, enter the utilization percent for the next price level.

      Example 1: If rates are to change when utilization hits 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, and 85%, data should be entered as:'

      Yield Pcts: 1 50   2 60   3 70   4 80   5 85

      Example 2: If rates are to change when utilization hits 60% and 80%, data should be entered as:

      Yield Pcts:  1 60   2 80
    4. Once yield management has been "turned on" by entering percentages in the Yield Percent fields, the various levels of prices can be entered on the Rate page of the record. Access will be granted to the column with the heading "S" (Stage) - located to the right of the Class Code column. There are six possible stages to match the Yield Percents on the Rules record:

      Blank - This is the rate used for utilization below the level 1 percent Using Example 1 above, this is 0 to 49%.

      1 - This is the rate used for utilization percentages between percentage level 1 and 2 (50% to 59%).

      2 - This is the rate used for utilization percentages between percentage level 2 and 3 (60% to 69%).

      3 - This is the rate used for utilization percentages between percentage level 3 and 4 (70% to 79%).

      4 - This is the rate used for utilization percentages between percentage level 4 and 5 (80% to 84%).

      5 - This is the rate used for utilization percentages above level 5 (85% and higher).

    5. The following illustrates the stages of a yield managed rate for the CCAR class.

    6. OPTION: __ EDIT RENTAL RULES/RATES
      Ln Class S Day Week Month Xday Hour Mile IntCty Empl 1Wy Cvg
      001 CCAR 35.00 210.00 10.00 .250 STEVE
      002 CCAR 1 37.50 225.00 11.00 .250 STEVE
      003 CCAR 2 39.60 237.00 11.00 .250 STEVE
      004 CCAR 3 41.70 250.00 12.00 .250 STEVE
      005 CCAR 4 42.80 256.00 13.00 .250 STEVE
      006 CCAR 5 43.85 263.00 14.00 .250 STEVE
      007 SCAR 40.00 240.00 12.00 .270 STEVE
      008 SCAR 1 42.50 255.00 13.00 .270 STEVE
      009 SCAR 2 44.60 267.00 14.00 .270 STEVE
      010 SCAR 3 47.70 286.00 15.00 .270 STEVE
      011 SCAR 4 49.80 298.00 16.00 .270 STEVE

      1SAVE 2LINES+20 3ERASE 4LINES-20 5 6 7HELP 8NEXT PAGE


      The following observations can be made about the example illustrated above:

      1. CCARs will rent for 35.00 per day until anticipated utilization reaches 50%. At that time the rate increases to 37.50 per day. When utilization hits 60%, the rates increase again to 39.60 per day. The rate continues to increase to a maximum of 43.85 a day by the time expected utilization reaches 85% or higher.

      2. Using the illustrated planning calendar search below, reservations for CCARs would be priced as follows:
      OPTION: CLASS AVAILABILITY
      F1=Start at Date _F6=AMT/PCT: PCT_F7=CLASS: CCAR F8=Loc: STL
      Cls Date %1. %2* 0000 0700 0800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1900 2200 2359
      CCAR 04-05 85 100 46 46 54 58 58 58 58 56 56 56
      04-06 85 100 58 64 66 66 66 70 70 74 74 74
      04-07 85 100 70 68 68 76 76 80 80 74 70 70
      04-08 85 100 64 60 64 68 68 66 66 62 68 68
      04-09 85 100 64 62 56 60 60 54 50 44 40 40
    • April 5 at 7 am through April 5 at 7 pm = 37.50/day - highest expected utilization is 58%, the level 1 rate applies.
    • April 5 at 7 am through April 7 at 4 pm = 42.80/day - highest expected utilization is 80% on April 7th, the level 4 rate applies.


      User tip: A field in the Rates subwindow of Reservations and RA Open shows the level number for the rate quoted.

      e. Limiting edits on Yield Managed Rates

      If a yield managed rate is defined as editable, a field in the Edit Misc. Control Record can be used to limit the amount that the user can edit the rate by restricting how many levels lower the rate can go. A similar field in the Edit Location record takes precedence over the one in the Edit Misc. Control Record. Refer to those chapters for details.

    Miscellaneous Notes on Yield Managed Rates

    1. Changing the dates on an existing reservation may cause the system to re-check the planning calendar and ask if the rate should be re-quoted.

      1. If the pickup date and time is changed by making it earlier than the original pick-up, the system will check the current anticipated utilization for the entire reservation and re-quote the rate.

      2. If the pickup date and time is changed to a point later than the original pick-up but within the original reserved period, the system will not re-quote the rate.

      3. If the return date is changed to later than the original, the entire reservation length will be re-evaluated and re-quote the rate.

      4. if the return date and time is changed so that the return is earlier than the original, rates will not be re-quoted.

        For example, if the first reservation listed above (April 5 at 7 am to April 5 at 7 pm) was changed to return April 6 at 7 pm, the rate would be re-quoted at $41.70/day.

    2. Extending a rental on an open RA with a yield managed rate will not re-quote the contracted rate.

    3. The RA Close program will not re-quote a rate if the user returns the vehicle at a date and time later than what was agreed to at open.

    4. Remember that the vehicle class (not the rate class) is used to determine the rate. This should be kept in mind when doing an upgrade or whenever the vehicle class and rate class do not agree.
    5. The Rate search program is also sensitive to pricing levels on yield managed rates. When searching for all classes within a single yield managed rate, the program will check the utilization percents for each class individually before deciding which price to display. Because of this, it is possible that various levels of prices may be displayed together. Below is a rate search for the yielded rate illustrated earlier:

    6. OPTION: __ RATE TABLE SEARCH
      F1=Start_F2=Loc:FAR01 /A F4=Rate:_WALK F5=Class:_ALL
      WALK
      1 CCAR 43.85/dy 263.00/wk 14.00/hr .250/mi
      2 SCAR 44.60 dy 267.00/wk 14.00/hr .270/mi



      The CCAR is priced at the highest level.

      The SCAR is priced at level 2. As a result, for less than a dollar a day more a renter can move up from a compact car (43.85/day) to a standard size car (44.60/day).

    7. By default, reservations booked for a period of time that is beyond the current data in the planning calendar will be priced at the lowest price level.

YIELD MANAGED and AVERAGED DAILY RATES

You can mix features together such as Yield Managed, and Averaged Daily Rates using the "Requote Days" from page 3. In this situation Cars+ will look for a change in rate over the life of the transaction based on the amount of days entered in "Requote Days" from page 3. See the below examples and parameters:

The following is a review of the Averaged Daily Rate feature:

Using the Rate Product "FRD" with the following effective dates and pricing.
Rate Product Effective Date Price per day
FRD July 31 $125.00
FRD August 7 $150.00


Example: If "Requote Days" was set at "4", and the rates are published on Wednesdays and the rental is for 7 days starting on Monday, Cars+ will calculate the days like this:

Pick up and requote date: Per Day price Total Days per Day Price Price =
Pick up date August 5 $125.00 4 500.00
Requote date - (4 days)
August 9
$150.00 3 450.00
Total
7 day rental 950.00 divided by 7days =136.00

The rental or reservation transaction will read the rate as $136.00 per day (950.00 divided by 7 is 135.71 but the average daily rate logic rounds up to the next whole dollar = 136.00).


If the same situation as above but the "Requote Days" was set at 1, Cars+ will calculate the days like this:

Pick up and requote date Per Day price Total Days per Day Price Price =
pick up date - August 5 125.00 1 125.00
Requote date (1 day) - August 6 125.00 1 125.00
Requote date (1 day) - August 7 150.00 1 150.00
Requote date (1 day) - August 8 150.00 1 150.00
Requote date (1 day) - August 9 150.00 1 150.00
Requote date (1 day) - August 1 150.00 1 150.00
Requote date (1 day) - August 11 150.00 1 150.00
Total
7 1000.00 divided by 7 days=143.00

The rental or reservation transaction will read the rate as $143.00 per day. (Note that $1000.00 divided by 7 = $142.85, Cars+ will round up to $143.00)


Now combining Average Daily Rates with Yield Managed Rate logic Cars+ will also check this feature by the anticipated utilization percentage for the date for each day's rate, so using the example above with the Rate Requote still set a "1", the rate will also change based on the yield % level from fleet utilization. In the example below, the rate went up on August 8, and again on August 11, due to fleet utility. See the overview chapter for Yield Managment in regards to Fleet Planning and utilization.

Pick up and Requote date Per Day price Total Days per price Rate effective date Yield % level Price
Pick up date - August 5 $125.00 1 07/31 1 $125.00
Requote date (1 day) - August 6 $125.00 1
1 $125.00
Requote date (1 day) - August 7 $150.00 1 08/07 1 $150.00
Requote date (1 day) - August 8 $175.00 1
2 $175.00
Requote date (1 day) - August 9 $175.00 1
2 $175.00
Requote date (1 day) - August 10 $175.00 1
2 $175.00
Requote date (1 day) - August 11 $200.00 1
3 $200.00
Total



$1125.00 divided by 7 days = 161.00

Regardless of the number entered into the Requote Days field, if after a reservation is booked with a Average Daily Rate, the pickup or return dates are later edited so that the reservation starts either earlier or extends beyond the original return date, these additional days will be priced using the rates that are effective as of the date of the reservation edit. The days within the originally booked period will not be requoted.

These Yield Managed rates can be easily loaded via a spreadsheet using Import Rental Rules and Rates.


ADVANCED DISCUSSION OF RATE DATES

The interaction between the Effective Pickup Date of a rate and the Must Pickup Before date is not always obvious. To understand how these two dates work, one needs to understand how rates are looked up within CARS+. Rates within CARS+ are indexed by their Effective Pickup Date. To find a rate, CARS+ starts with the transaction's starting date (pickup date in reservations or open date on walk-up rentals) and then using that date as the starting point, reads through the file by date BACKWARDS until it finds the first active record.

EXAMPLE ONE:

    Rate Product

    Effective Pickup Date
    Must Pickup Before
    Status Flag
    Rate Class
    Daily Rate
    ABC
    04/01/nn


    CCAR
    45.95
    ABC
    05/01/nn


    CCAR
    47.95
    ABC
    06/01/nn
    06/15/nn

    CCAR
    49.95
    ABC
    07/01/nn


    CCAR
    51.95
  1. Assuming that today's date is April 15, if a reservation is made using Rate Code ABC for April 20th, the system will read the file starting with the pickup date of 4/20 and read backwards until it hits the first effective record which will be the one with Effective Pickup Date 4/1 for $45.95 (note that the booking date does not come into play, this record is used even though it became effective days before the booking date). If on the same day, a second reservation is booked with a pickup date of May 30th, the 05/01 record for $47.95 will be found. As a general rule, once a rate is found, the system stops looking for records. Note that the fact that this rate cannot be used beyond June 15th, does not affect the validity of the earlier records as long as the pickup date in question is less than the Must Pickup Before date.

  2. If a reservation is booked for June 8th, the $49.95 a day rate that will became effective on 6/01 will be found. And because this record does not expire until June 15th, the rate will be accepted. But had the reservation been for a pickup date of June 20th, the same 6/01 record would be found; but because the pickup date exceeds the Must Pickup Before date, rate ABC will not be accepted. Once a record is found, if it is found to have been terminated, the system DOES NOT continue to read for earlier records that may still valid.
  3. The way this rate is set up means that Rate Code ABC cannot be used for any transactions that begins between June 16th and the end of the month. But starting on July 1st, the rate becomes available once again.

EXAMPLE TWO:

Rate Product

Effective Pickup Date
Must Pickup Before
Status Flag
Rate Class
Daily Rate
ABC
04/01/nn


CCAR
45.95
ABC
05/01/nn

P
CCAR
47.95
ABC
06/01/nn


CCAR
49.95
ABC
07/01/nn

T
CCAR
51.95

  1. Again, assuming that today's date is April 15, if a reservation is made using Rate Code ABC for any pickup date after June 30th, the rate will be rejected. Like the Must Pickup Before date, the Status Flag "T" terminates the record. And once the system encounters a terminated record (either by Status "T" or Must Pickup Before date) while reading the file backwards, it stops reading and declares the Rate as invalid.
  2. On the other hand Status Flag "P" works completely differently. The Status "P" instructs the system to skip the record just found and continue to read backwards. Therefore, a reservation with a pickup date of May 20th, will start the read with that date. The fact that rate ABC is terminated in the July record is not even seen. The first record encountered is the one that will be effective on 5/01, but because it has the Status flag P, the program continues to read backwards until it comes to the 4/01 record and the rate of $45.95 will be applied.
  3. If a record has both a Must Pickup Before date that is before the pickup date and the Status "P", the date terminating the record supersedes the purge Status. As a result, the rate is viewed as terminated.

EXAMPLE THREE:

Rate Product

Rate Set
Effective Pickup Date
Must Pickup Before
Status Flag
Rate Class
Daily Rate
ABC
LA
04/01/nn


CCAR
45.95
ABC
LA
05/01/nn


CCAR
47.95
ABC
LA
06/01/nn
06/15/nn

CCAR
49.95
ABC
LA
07/01/nn

T
CCAR
51.95
ABC
SC
04/01/nn


CCAR
47.00
ABC
SC
05/01/nn


CCAR
49.00
ABC
SC
06/01/nn


CCAR
51.00
ABC
SC
07/01/nn


CCAR
53.00

  1. Assume that the pickup location for a reservation is LAX which has as its default Rate Set the code "LA", and it is also a member of the larger Rate Group "SC" (Southern California). CARS+ always attempts to find a rate using the pickup location's default Rate Set. So a reservation for LAX with a pickup date of 6/05 will find the ABC/LA/06-01 rate of $49.95 per day. But if the reservation is for pickup date 6/20, the "local" rate ABC/LA/06-01 is no longer valid. Since location LAX belongs to the larger Rate Group SC, the system will try again using that Rate Group and in this case will find the record ABC/SC/06-01 for $51.00 a day.

So far in this discussion, the dates that have been discussed are all the starting date of the transaction itself (pickup date on reservations and RA date out on walk-up RAs). The effective and end dates on a rate rule are all compared to the transaction start date. The actual booking date of the reservation does not have a direct effect on the rates available. For an example, the three summer rates that all begin on June 1st, shown below, can be used by any reservation regardless when it is booked.

EXAMPLE FOUR:

Rate Product

Effective Pickup Date
Must Pickup Before
Rate Class
Daily Rate
SUNFUN1
06/01/nn
09/15/nn
CCAR
45.95
SUNFUN2
06/01/nn
09/15/nn
CCAR
47.95
SUNFUN3
06/01/nn
09/15/nn
CCAR
49.95

The ability to say that you must book the SUNFUN1 rate before March 1st in order to qualify for this discounted price, is controlled by CDPID records. CDPID #'s are generally used to identify major corporate accounts and grant them their corporate rate and privileges. But these codes can also be used in Webres and WebXML to offer special promotional rates. The dates in the CDPID record are booking date in orientation, not pickup date in orientation. The following logic was designed primarily for users who use the CARS+ Webres or WebXML features.

CDPID#

Start Book Date
End Book Date
Contract #
Contract Rate Product
SUNFUN
01/01/nn

1234
SUNFUN1
SUNFUN
03/01/nn

1235
SUNFUN2
SUNFUN
05/01/nn
07/15/nn
1236
SUNFUN3

  1. The CDPID# "SUNFUN" is set up to offer reserving clients a special summer promotional Rate. This promotion starts with reservations booked on January 1st (Start date on the first CDPID record) or later for the upcoming summer season which begins with pickup dates of June 1st (Effective Pickup date on the rental rates) or later.
  2. If "SUNFUN" is entered into Webres or WebXML on a reservation booked between January 1st through the end of February, the SUNFUN1 rate will be used at $45.95/day.
  3. But if the same code, "SUNFUN", is used on a reservation booked between March 1st and May 31, the SUNFUN2 rate of $47.95/day is offered. Notice that the second SUNFUN record is linked to a different Corporate Contract than the first, 1235 rather than 1234.
  4. Finally, if "SUNFUN" is used between May 1st and July 15th, the $49.95/day SUNFUN3 rate is offered. The End Date of 7/15/nn in the last CDPID record makes the SUNFUN promotional expire after the booking date of July 15th.

ADVANCED DISCUSSION OF THE GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF A CARS+ RATE PRODUCT

The following is a restatement of the General Principles of Rate logic within CARS+ from the introduction of this chapter. It is repeated here with additional details and the exceptions to the rules.

  1. When creating a reservation or opening a walk-up rental, the prices from the Rate file are copied into the transaction. Under normal circumstances, the prices in the Rate file are never looked at again. As a result, once a transaction is created, rates in the Rate file can be edited without affecting transactions that were previously quoted. And editable rates in a transaction can be changed for that transaction without affecting the prices stored in the Rate file.
    1. Exceptions: The following are the few unique situations where the rates that are stored in a transaction are rewritten with the current prices in the Rate File:
      1. If the renter breaks any of the rate rules such as minimum or maximum keep, a new rate is applied to the rental and the prices will be the current prices that are effective as of the date and time that the rule infraction is discovered.
      2. If the rate is yield managed and if at RA Open, the renter chooses to extend the rental to a longer period than was reserved, the rates are re-quoted using the prices that are effective as of the open date and time.
      3. If the rate is a seasonal rate and the RA is extended for additional days in RA Open, all rates are requoted, even those for the original period of time.
    2. Related Program:
      1. Occasionally, it is desired that future transactions should have their prices requoted. For an example, if a corporate rate is renegotiated every year, the contract may stipulate that all future reservations (even those already on file) should have their prices changed to the newly negotiated rate. The program Update Res/Rental Rates is designed for this purpose.
  2. The same is NOT true of Rule records. Only the pointer (key) to the Rule file record is stored in a transaction, NOT all of the individual rule fields. In order to calculate the Time and Mileage charges on a transaction, CARS+ must re-look up the Rule record to get the instructions as to "How" to calculate the charges. This means that any edits done to a rule record without assigning it a new effective date or time will retroactively affect all existing transactions that refer to that Rule record, even closed and posted RAs!
    1. It is for this reason that when a rule field is changed on an existing Rate Product without also changing the Effective Date or Time that the question "MAKE THIS CHANGE RETROACTIVE?" is presented when a rate is re-saved.
      1. Answering "Y" (Yes) will save the change and the rule change will retroactively apply to all transactions that reference the changed product.
      2. Answering "N" (No) will cancel the save and allow you to alter the Effective Date or Time so that the rule change is not retroactive.
    2. As a general rule, if transactions are on file that reference a Rules record in its pre-changed state, DO NOT make a rule change retroactive.
    3. It should be noted that not all of the rule fields affect rate calculations. Approximately two dozen do not (such as the Comment field on line 6 of Page 1). Those fields can be edited without resetting the Effective Date and Time fields and no adverse affect will be spread to existing transactions. The system will still ask the retroactive question, but it is safe to answer "Y". But if in doubt, it is always best to assign a new Effective Date and Time value when editing rule fields.
    4. The class sensitive free mile allowances on Page 5 are themselves also "rule" data that is NOT stored in transactions. Therefore changes made to those fields without changing the Effective Date and Time are also retroactive to transactions already on file. Warning: Changes to these fields DO NOT produce the retroactive question.
  3. As a result, for rates that are NOT quoted in WebRes or Web XML, the Effective Date and Time fields on Page 1 fulfill a crucial role in Rate Product maintenance.
    1. If a price change from $24.95/day to $29.95 is to take place immediately, there is no need to change the effective date or time on an existing Rate Product. Simply edit the price on Page 3 and resave the Rate Product. Transactions that were created before the price change will still have the $24.95/day price that was quoted to them. And that price will be honored by CARS+ even if it is on reservation whose pickup date is in the future. Since all changes done to existing prices via Edit Rental Rules and Rates are logged in a change log file, there is no reason to change the Effective Date and Time to "log" price changes.
    2. On the other hand, if the price increase is NOT to take effect until next month, edit the Effective Date on Page 1 to the first day when the new prices become effective and then change the prices on Page 4.
    3. If a change is needed to a Rate Rule field, to be safe, ALWAYS change the Effective Date or Time. For example, if the decision is made that rather than offering 59 minutes as "grace" at the return of a vehicle it should now be 29 minutes, such a rule change SHOULD accompany a new Effective Date and Time. Failure to do that will make the rule change "retroactive" and may cause previous transactions to now calculate differently.
  4. For rates that ARE quoted in WebRes or WebXML, a new effective date is needed for each rate change. This guarantees the client that while they are booking a reservation the prices that were quoted at the start of the session are still in effect when the reservation is saved (even if the rate had been changed via rate management). However, this is not true for seasonal rates. The use of seasonal rates is not supported for WebRes and WebXML. (See the next point.)
  5. Effective Date and Time plays a different role in "Seasonal Rates". Seasonal rate logic allows you define such things as high season and low season prices within a single Rate Product. For transactions that span the "season change date", days before the change are charged at one price while days after the season change are charged at a different daily price. Effective Date and Time are used to define these seasonal changes. On seasonal rates, Effective Date and Time SHOULD NEVER be used for anything other than the defining of the start or stop of a season. To edit the rates for a season, go to page 4 and change the rate. Do not create a new version (effective date) of the rate. Note that WebXG Rate and Rules upload (the Web application that can be used to manage rates) cannot be used for maintaining rates for seasonal rates because it requires a new effective date and, thus, creates a new season.
    1. The shortest a "season" can be is 24 hours. The system will not allow two seasonal rate records to exist with the same Effective Date.
    2. So what can be done if a seasonal rate needs to be edited?
      1. If the problem is only with a price, correct the price on Page 4 and DO NOT change the Effective Date or Time.
      2. If the problem is with a significant rule field and it is discovered before the rate has been used on any transactions, make a retroactive change to the field and DO NOT change the Effective Date and Time.
      3. If the problem is with a significant rule field and transactions have been created with this seasonal rate, terminate the Rate Product and set up a new Rate Product with a different Rate Product Code with the corrected rule.
      4. As stated earlier, a Rate Product is made up of a single Rule record and one or more class sensitive Rate records.
  6. Contrary to the logic described above, the Import Rental Rates always updates the Effective Date and Time of price changes even when there has been no corresponding rule changes. As a result, both a new Rule record and new Rate records are created on every merge. Therefore, this program SHOULD NEVER BE USED TO MAINTAIN Seasonal Rates. The Effective Date changes of the import will create new season change dates which are probably NOT desired.